RESUMO
A series of new 5-aryl-2,2'-bipyridines and their (polyfluoro)salicylate complexes of Cu(II), Co(II) and Mn(II) were synthesized. Their antimicrobial activity was evaluated inâ vitro against six strains of Trichophytons, E. floccosum, M. canis, C. ablicans and Gram-negative bacteria N. gonorrhoeae. Among azo-ligands, Ph-bipy and Tol-bipy showed promising antifungal activity (minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)<0.8-27â µM). Their antifungal action was found can be realized via binding Fe(III) ions. Tol-bipy suppressed growth of Gram-positive bacteria S. aureus, S. aureus MRSA and their monospecies biofilms (MIC 6-16â µM). Using molecular docking, the anti-staphylococcal action mechanism based on the inhibition of S. aureus DNA gyrase GyrB was proposed for the lead compounds. Among metal complexes, Cu(II) and Mn(II) complexes based on tetrafluorosalicylic acid and Tol-bipy or Ph-bipy had the high antifungal activity (MIC<0.24-32â µM). Mn(SalF4 -2H)2 (Tol-bipy)2 ] suppressed the growth of seven Candida strains at MIC 12-24â µM. [Cu(Sal-2H)(Ph-bipy)] and [Cu(SalF3 -2H)(Ph-bipy)2 ] showed the promising anti-gonorrhoeae activity (MIC 4.2-5.2â µM). (Cu(SalFn -2H)(Tol-bipy)2 ], [Cu(SalF4 -2H)(Ph-bipy)2 ] and [Cu(SalF3 -2H)(Ph-bipy)2 ]) were found active against the bacteria of S. aureus, S. aureus MRSA and their biofilms (MIC 2.4-41.4â µM). The most active compounds were tested for toxicity inâ vitro against human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells and inâ vivo experiments with CD-1 mice.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antifúngicos/farmacologia , Complexos de Coordenação/farmacologia , Metais Pesados/farmacologia , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Salicilatos/farmacologia , Animais , Antibacterianos/síntese química , Antibacterianos/química , Antifúngicos/síntese química , Antifúngicos/química , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Complexos de Coordenação/síntese química , Complexos de Coordenação/química , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Fungos/efeitos dos fármacos , Células HEK293 , Humanos , Metais Pesados/química , Camundongos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Estrutura Molecular , Neisseria gonorrhoeae/efeitos dos fármacos , Salicilatos/química , Relação Estrutura-AtividadeRESUMO
We have developed the practical method for polyfluorosalicylic acids synthesis via nucleophilic ortho-mono-substitution of fluorine atom with magnesium methoxide. We have managed to increase the yield of targeted polyfluorosalicylic acids from good to quantitative. We have studied the tuberculostatic activity of polyfluorosalicylic acids. It has been found that minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of compounds is from 0.7 to 6.5µg/mL depending on the structure.
