RESUMO
Given the prevalence of aliphatic amines in bioactive small molecules, amine derivatives are opportune as directing groups. Herein, sulfamides serve as amine surrogates to guide intermolecular chlorine-transfer at γ-C(sp3) centers. This unusual position-selectivity arises because accessed sulfamidyl radical intermediates engage preferentially in otherwise rare 1,6-hydrogen-atom transfer (HAT) processes through seven-membered transition states. The site-selectivity of C-H abstraction can be modulated by adjusting the steric and electronic properties of the sulfamide nitrogen substituents, an ability that has not been demonstrated with other substrate classes. The disclosed reaction relies on a light-initiated radical chain-propagation mechanism to oxidize C(sp3)-H bonds efficiently.
RESUMO
Herein described are the first efficient nitrogen-atom transfer reactions mediated by iron N, N'-dimethyl- N, N'-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine- (MCP-) and 2-({1-[(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl}methyl)pyridine-type (PDP-type) complexes. These catalysts affect styrene aziridination under mild conditions based on a limiting quantity of olefin substrate.