RESUMO
452 case histories were analysed of patients with acute glomerulonephritis who were treated at the specialized unit of military hospital. 96.1% of these patients were enlisted men at the age of 18-20. Acute respiratory diseases had a great significance for etiological structure of acute glomerulonephritis. About 1/4 of all cases took place after the purulent affections of skin or subcutaneous fatty tissue. In the conditions of the Trans-Baikal region the clinical course of acute glomerulonephritis was basically represented by manifestative form of illness with pronounced swelling syndrome, arterial hypertension and typical changes in urine.
Assuntos
Glomerulonefrite/diagnóstico , Militares , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Glomerulonefrite/epidemiologia , Humanos , Masculino , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Sibéria/epidemiologiaRESUMO
A study of 30 patients suffering of acute pneumonia indicates that the development of acute pneumonia occurs against the background of disorders of the functional activity of monocytes with prevalent reduction of the functional activity of phagocytosis and inhibition of the unspecific cellular antiviral resistance. Leucocytic interferon sharply activates phagocytosis. The number of phagocytic cells and activity of phagocytosis reduced and the number of virus-involved immunocompetent cells increased under the effect of antibiotics.
Assuntos
Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Interferon-alfa/uso terapêutico , Monócitos/efeitos dos fármacos , Pneumonia Viral/terapia , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Humanos , Imunidade Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Imunidade Celular/imunologia , Imunidade Inata/efeitos dos fármacos , Imunidade Inata/imunologia , Masculino , Monócitos/imunologia , Pneumonia Viral/imunologiaAssuntos
Infecções por Adenovirus Humanos/complicações , Influenza Humana/complicações , Militares , Monócitos/imunologia , Infecções por Paramyxoviridae/complicações , Pneumonia Viral/etiologia , Viremia/complicações , Doença Aguda , Infecções por Adenovirus Humanos/imunologia , Infecções por Adenovirus Humanos/microbiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Convalescença , Humanos , Imunidade Celular/imunologia , Corpos de Inclusão Viral/microbiologia , Influenza Humana/imunologia , Influenza Humana/microbiologia , Monócitos/microbiologia , Infecções por Paramyxoviridae/imunologia , Infecções por Paramyxoviridae/microbiologia , Pneumonia Viral/imunologia , Pneumonia Viral/microbiologia , U.R.S.S. , Viremia/imunologia , Viremia/microbiologiaRESUMO
A study of the content of lymphocytes and their populations, indices of intracellular viral involvement of the lymphocytes in 32 patients with acute purulent-destructive pulmonary diseases and 46 healthy persons revealed an increase of the percent of non-viable lymphocytes containing viral inclusions. Viral involvement of lymphocytes is considered one the leading causes of increased lymphocyte death.
Assuntos
Abscesso Pulmonar/sangue , Pulmão/patologia , Linfócitos/patologia , Viroses/sangue , Doença Aguda , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Feminino , Gangrena , Humanos , Contagem de Leucócitos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Viremia/sangueAssuntos
Hérnia Diafragmática Traumática/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Adulto , Erros de Diagnóstico , Humanos , Masculino , RupturaRESUMO
The functional activity of monocytes in acute viral hepatitis has been studied. As revealed by the NBT test, circulating monocytes are damaged by viruses and/or virus-containing complexes. Proceeding from this fact, the percentage of monocytes containing virus inclusions should be considered as the percentage of monocytes damaged by the virus, and the coefficient of the inclusion of viral particles should be considered as the quantitative characteristic of the viral damage of monocytes. The decrease of the percentage of functionally active monocytes creates suitable conditions for the persistence of the virus in monocytes and for the disease to become chronic.