Measurement of a Latino cultural value: The Simpatía scale.

OBJECTIVE: Simpatía, a term that captures the tendency to prefer and create social interactions characterized by warmth and emotional positivity while also avoiding conflict and/or overt negativity, is a cultural factor relevant to Latinos. The goal of this article was to develop a scale that measures this cultural value. METHOD: A self-report scale measure of simpatía was developed and administered to a combined sample of Latinos (N = 296) drawn from 3 larger studies. The scale's factor structure was explored, and its internal consistency and validity were tested. RESULTS: Exploratory factor analysis supported an 18-item scale and indicated 2 factors: simpatía-related positivity/warmth and simpatía-related negativity/conflict avoidance. Cronbach's alphas for the overall scale and subscales showed internal consistency. Validity analyses revealed that across subscales, simpatía was positively associated with positive emotion expressivity and dispositional positive emotion. The simpatía-related positivity/warmth subscale was also positively associated with an orientation toward Latino culture. CONCLUSIONS: The Simpatía Scale, which captures dual aspects of simpatía that emphasize the positive and avoid the negative, provides a new tool for advancing the study of Latino culture. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Negotiating maternal identity: mothers with eating disorders discuss their coping.

This qualitative study used a focus group methodology to examine how mothers with ED perceive the impact their eating disorder has on their children and their relationships with them, as well as how their illness is impacted by motherhood. Through 10 session group meetings with 13 mothers, several themes emerged: (a) concerns about not being a "good enough" mother; (b) the child's involvement in his/her mother's eating disorder; and (c) strategies mothers employed to manage these challenges. Participants' discussions illustrated how motherhood could positively affect one's illness by acting as a normalizing experience and inspiring motivation to recover. Being aware of the distinct challenges and possible benefits of ED motherhood can help guide treatment plans that consider one's illness and parenting role.