RESUMO
Chirality is ubiquitous in nature. The associated optical activity has received much attention due to important applications in spectroscopy, analytical chemistry, crystallography and optics, however, artificial chiral optical materials are complex and difficult to fabricate, especially in the optical range. Here, we propose an ultrathin dual-polarity metamaterial circular polarizer by exploiting the mechanism of giant extrinsic chirality. The polarity of the circular polarizer with large suppression of linear anisotropy can be switched by changing the sign of incident angle. The microwave experiments and optical simulations demonstrate that the large angle of incidence facilitates the high-efficiency circular polarizer, which can be realized in the whole spectra from microwave to visible frequencies. The ultrathin single-layer metamaterials with extrinsic chirality will be a promising candidate for circular polarization devices.
RESUMO
For increasing the choleretic action of armillarision-A, a new formulation of rapid-dissolution tablet (A) was developed. The effect of A, a marketed amillarisin-A tablet (B) and a armillarisin-A Na sterile power (C) on rats biliation in vivo were investigated. The dissolution rates of A and B were also determined. The results demonstrate that the choleretic action of A is equal to C but superior to B, and the dissolution rate of A is higher than B. Moreover, the armillarisin-A dissolved percentage of A in vitro at time t was well correlated with the biliation net accumulative amount in vivo at time 3t.
