Assuntos
Temperatura Baixa/efeitos adversos , Mãos , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Vibração/efeitos adversos , Engenharia/instrumentação , Humanos , Exposição Ocupacional/estatística & dados numéricos , Federação Russa , Estações do Ano , Temperatura Cutânea , Temperatura , Sensação Térmica , Fatores de TempoRESUMO
Probable cooling of hands must be taken into account in setting up the prophylaxis of pathology due to the local vibration. Warm air pumped into the manual pneumatic devices can eliminate the cooling of operators' hands. The same effect is gained by the physiotherapeutic procedure--the warming and micromassage of hands by the dry air.
Assuntos
Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Vibração/efeitos adversos , Terapia Combinada , Mãos , Temperatura Alta/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Massagem , Microclima , Doenças Profissionais/etiologia , TemperaturaRESUMO
Impulse mechanical and acoustic processes whose action on the body of man may result in unfavourable consequences are ever widely practiced today in industry and in the environment. Impulse processes are characterized by certain physical peculiarities which determine the specificity of their biological effect. In turn, this gives rise to the problems of their hygienic estimation and standardization. At the same time out of the diversity of physical parameters which characterize impulse noise and vibration, one should choose, for hygienic estimation and standardization, only those of them that are responsible for the biological effect to the greatest degree. Different authors suggest different approaches to the hygienic standardization of those processes, which depends on what parameters are recognized by them as more adequate to their biological effect.
Assuntos
Indústrias , Ruído/efeitos adversos , Exposição Ocupacional , Vibração/efeitos adversosRESUMO
Clinical studies of vibration disease cases among workers dealing hand-operated equipment: cut-hammers, pneumorammers, pneumopolishers,--revealed diversified physiological influences of different equipment on human organism. The vibrational analysis performed proved that the VD clinical peculiarities were partially due to the percussive impulses' characteristics.