In situ vessel anastomosis in treatment of severe degloving injury of hand: clinical efficacy and long-term follow-up / 中华显微外科杂志

Objective:To explore the feasibility and clinical efficacy of in situ vessels anastomosis in treatment of severe degloving injury of hand, and long-term follow-up observation of the clinical efficacy.Methods:From January 2016 to December 2018, 11 patients of severe degloving avulsion injuries were treated in the Department of Hand and Microsurgery of Tianjin Hospital. Six patients had right hands injuried and 5 in left hands. The age of patients ranged from 16 to 51 years old, with an average age of 31.5 years old. All injuries accompanied with metacarpal or phalangeal fractures. In situ vascular anastomosis was applied to all patients in the replantation surgery. Long-time follow-ups and observation of postoperative appearance, sensory and hand function recovery were conducted through visits of outpatient clinic.Results:All operations were successful. All degloving tissues survived after replantation in 6 patients. Partial palm skin necrosis and thumb nail bed necrosis occurred in 1 patient, and treated with skin grafting and abdominal flap transfer. Thumb nail bed necrosis occurred in 2 patient, in which 1 patient repaired by abdominal pedicled flap transfer, and the other patient repair by local flap transfer. One patient had dorsal hand skin necrosis, and repaired with free anterolateral thigh flap(ALTF). One patient had palm hand skin necrosis, and repaired with free skin grafting. There were 1 patient had index and middle finger necrosis and 1 with little finger necrosis. And finger amputation was performed later. Mean follow-up period was 22 (15-36) months. According to the Evaluation Standard of Upper Limb Partial Functional of Hand Surgery of Chinese Medical Association, 6 patients were in excellent, 3 in good and 2 in fair. According to the standard of British Medical Research Council (BMRC), sensation recovered to S 4 in 5 patients, S 3 in 5 patients and S 2 in 1 patient. Conclusion:Using precise microsurgical techniques to directly anastomose in situ vessels in the treatment of severe hand degloving injuries can achieve satisfactory long-term recovery of hand function.

Analysis of the employment situation and discussion of the mothods of promoting the pharmacy graduates employment of KMU / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Based on the follow-up investigation made on the employment of university graduates in pharmacy,we analyzed the situation of their jobs,salary and their attitude towards pharmacy and suggested some mothods to promote the graduates employment and give the students the career guidance.Up to now,492 students have graduated,the first employment rate was 78%,and last employment rate was 100%.