RESUMO
Operations were carried out on 58 patients with suppurative processes in the lungs. The authors worked out a method of thoracotomy by means of a laser with layer-by-layer division of the muscles during compression with special clamps, as well as a method of economical resection consisting in cutting the pulmonary tissue with a laser scalpel, electrocoagulation of small vessels, and stitching through the large vessels and bronchi with a suturing instrument. The use of a CO2 laser in operations for suppurative processes in the lungs makes it possible to conduct economical operations and reduce the number of complications.
Assuntos
Terapia a Laser , Pneumopatias/cirurgia , Humanos , Supuração/cirurgiaRESUMO
Hemosorption results were assessed in 99 patients with obliterating arterial atherosclerosis of the lower extremities. It is demonstrated that extracorporeal systemic detoxication, using different sorbents, is an effective method for improving collateral flow in patients with atherosclerotic occlusions of lower-limb arteries, whose insufficiency of blood transfer pathways is largely functional, and the control of disturbed homeostasis, particularly lipid metabolism and blood rheologic properties.
Assuntos
Arteriosclerose Obliterante/terapia , Hemoperfusão , Perna (Membro)/irrigação sanguínea , Adulto , Idoso , Arteriosclerose Obliterante/fisiopatologia , Carvão Vegetal/uso terapêutico , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fluxo Sanguíneo RegionalAssuntos
Arteriosclerose Obliterante/terapia , Artéria Femoral , Hemoperfusão , Artéria Ilíaca , Artéria Poplítea , Adulto , Idoso , Carvão Vegetal , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-IdadeRESUMO
On the basis of examining 42 patients, the possibilities of the timely diagnosis and surgical treatment of aortic aneurysms are discussed. The importance of the X-ray examination in the diagnosis of aneurysms of the abdominal and thoracic portions of the aorta is emphasized. Special equipment is necessary for the operative treatment of thoracic aorta aneurysms. Patients with aortic aneurysms rejecting surgical treatment die within 2-3 years after the diagnosis.