RESUMO
We report superconductivity in SnxNbSe2-δ, a topological nodal-line semimetal candidate with a noncentrosymmetric crystal structure. The superconducting transition temperatureTcof this compound is extremely sensitive to Sn concentrationxand Se deficiencyδ, 5.0 K for Sn0.13NbSe1.70and 8.6 K for Sn0.14NbSe1.71and Sn0.15NbSe1.69. In all samples, the temperature dependence of the upper critical fieldHc2(T) differs from the prediction of the Werthamer-Helfand-Hohenberg theory. While the zero-temperature value of the in-plane upper critical field of SnxNbSe2-δwith the higherTcis lower than the BCS Pauli paramagnetic limitHP, that of the lowerTcsample exceedsHPby a factor of â¼2. Our observations suggest that a possible odd-parity contribution dominates the superconducting gap function of SnxNbSe2-δ, and it can be fine-tuned by the Sn concentration and Se deficiency.
RESUMO
In the search of topological superconductors, nailing down the Fermiology of the normal state is as crucial a prerequisite as unraveling the superconducting pairing symmetry. In particular, the number of time-reversal-invariant momenta (TRIM) in the Brillouin zone enclosed by Fermi surfaces is closely linked to the topological class of time-reversal-invariant systems, and can experimentally be investigated. We report here a detailed study of de Haas van Alphen quantum oscillations in single crystals of the topological semimetal CaSn3with torque magnetometry in high magnetic fields up to 35 T. In conjunction with density functional theory based calculations, the observed quantum oscillations frequencies indicate that the Fermi surfaces of CaSn3enclose an odd number of TRIM, satisfying one of the proposed criteria to realize topological superconductivity. Nonzero Berry phases extracted from the magnetic oscillations also support the nontrivial topological nature of CaSn3.
