RESUMO
No contexto da migração haitiana ao Brasil, este estudo procurou compreender manifestações de apoio social no uso de mídias sociais por pessoas haitianas no Rio Grande do Sul. Por meio de entrevistas realizadas em três cidades gaúchas, do acompanhamento em grupos em uma instituição de acolhimento e do mapeamento de grupos, páginas e perfis no facebook, identificaram-se componentes de apoio social e sua articulação com o uso de diferentes formas de tecnologias de comunicação. Foram identificadas as dimensões da Rede relativas à Estrutura, ou seja, formas de acesso, aproximações territoriais e grupos de ajuda, e Funcionalidade, como mapeamento territorial, contato com familiares e amigos, traduções e formas de proteção contra possíveis abusos no Brasil. Com o uso das redes sociais os imigrantes se aproximam tanto da comunidade imigrante oriunda do mesmo país quanto da população local, facilitando a inserção social e o diálogo com o novo território.
In the context of Haitian migration to Brazil, this study aimed to understand manifestations of social support in the use of social media by Haitian people in Rio Grande do Sul. Through interviews carried out in three cities of this state, group monitoring in a host institution and mapping of groups, pages and profiles on facebook, components of social support and their articulation with the use of different forms of communication technologies were identified. The dimensions of the Network related to Structure, that is, forms of access, territorial approximations and help groups, and Functionality, such as territorial mapping, contact with family and friends, translations and forms of protection against possible abuses in Brazil, were identified. With the use of social networks, immigrants approach both the immigrant community from the same country and the local population, facilitating social insertion and dialogue with the new territory.
En el contexto de la migración haitiana a Brasil, este estudio buscó comprender las expresiones de apoyo social en el uso de las redes sociales por parte de los haitianos en Rio Grande do Sul. A través de entrevistas realizadas en tres ciudades, la participación en un grupo en una institución anfitriona y del mapeo de grupos, páginas y perfiles en Facebook, se identificaron componentes de apoyo social y su articulación con el uso de diferentes tecnologías de comunicación. Se identificaron las dimensiones de la Red relacionadas con la Estructura, es decir, formas de acceso, enfoques territoriales y grupos de ayuda, y la Funcionalidad, como mapeo territorial, contacto con familiares/amigos, traducciones y formas de protección contra posibles abusos. Con las redes sociales, los inmigrantes se acercan de la comunidad inmigrante del mismo país y de la población local, facilitando la inserción social y diálogo con el nuevo territorio.
RESUMO
AIM: To compare and evaluate operating room nurses' opinions about robotic surgery with their individual innovativeness metric scores. The aim was also to identify the experiences, adaptation processes and influencing factors of operating room nurses working in robotic surgery rooms in Turkey. DESIGN: This was a comparative descriptive study. METHODS: The sample included 114 operating room nurses working in 12 institutions that performed robotic surgery in Turkey. Data were collected between January 2018 and September 2019 using the Demographic Characteristics of Nurses and Robotic Surgery Evaluation Form and the Individual Innovativeness Scale, and were analysed using a quantitative statistical approach (independent samples t-test, one-way analysis of variance and Kruskal-Wallis H test). The data obtained from the Robotic Surgery Evaluation section, which consisted of open-ended and closed-ended questions, were analysed with appropriate steps. In particular, answers to open-ended questions were grouped and coded according to their content. RESULTS: Operating room nurses held positive opinions about robotic surgery. Only 35.8% of the nurses had received training before joining the robotic team, while 55.2% had individually searched for information. Operating room nurses with robotic surgery experience had significantly higher (p < .001) individual innovativeness scores. Over 85% of nurses who received training adapted to robotic surgery in 3 months or less, while nurses with higher individual innovativeness scores adapted in a statistically significantly (p < .05) shorter period. Training, teamwork, and practical experience were mentioned as facilitating factors; inadequate training and technical problems were reported as obstructing factors. CONCLUSION: Operating room nurses hold positive opinions about robotic surgery; nurses with robotic surgery experience have higher levels of individual innovativeness; and nurses who have received training are significantly better adapted. IMPACT: What problem did the study address? This study addresses the need for a better understanding of operating room nurses' opinions and experiences about robotic surgery and the influencing factors of adapting to it. This study also offers an evaluation and comparison of the nurses' individual innovativeness characteristics and the correlation with their adaptation processes to the new role. What were the main findings? The main findings show a correlation between specific education/training and nurses' adaptation to the new role of robotic surgery, the individual innovativeness characteristics metric of nurses with or without robotic surgery experience and the time frame of their adaptation. Where and on whom will the research have an impact? This research traces the profile of current operating room nurses working in the robotic surgery field and the factors influencing their experience. These findings and conclusions have a much broader impact than in Turkey alone. The findings raise awareness of the importance of educating and preparing operating room nurses before introducing them to the new roles and responsibilities inherent to robotic surgery.
