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1.
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) ; 50(6): 15-7, 2011.
Artigo em Búlgaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22452061

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: It has become clear in the recent years that inherited thrombophilias (IT) are associated with serious abnormalities during pregnancy. This includes miscarriage, still birth, placental abruption, praeclamcspia and intrauterine fetal growth restriction. The aim of this study is to share our experience in the field. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 38 patients with medical history of abnormal pregnancies (miscarriage, still birth, placental abruption, praeclamcspia and intrauterine fetal growth reastriction). They were all tested for the following gene alterations: V Laidon-R506Q/phiVL-R506Q/, protrombin G/A 20210 /Pi pG/A20210/, Plasminogen activator inhibitor- PAI- 4G/4G/PAI 4G/5G/). IT were diagnosed in 24 patients. They were all treated by: Aspirin 75 mg form prior to conception and low molecular Heparin after detection of fetal heart movement. Due to the observed NRDS in some of the newborns, the low molecular heparin intake was discontinued 30 days prior to expected delivery. RESULTS: keeping up to the therapeutic scheme, 70% (17) of women with IT gave birth to a term baby, and 30% (7)-to a preterm one, all pregnancies were successful. Amongst the patients with medical history of miscarriage, 72% were diagnosed with IT and 87.5% of them gave birth to a term newborn as a result of the anticoagulant treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Undiagnosed IT is a common cause of adverse pregnancy outcome. Uninterrupted anticoagulant treatment of these patients is very successful. The whole pregnancy should be followed up closely. Due to the higher risk of respiratory complications in the infants, delivery should be performed in a specialized hospital with neonatology department, capable of newborn resuscitation.


Assuntos
Aspirina/uso terapêutico , Fibrinolíticos/uso terapêutico , Heparina de Baixo Peso Molecular/uso terapêutico , Complicações Hematológicas na Gravidez/tratamento farmacológico , Trombofilia/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Gravidez , Complicações Hematológicas na Gravidez/genética , Resultado da Gravidez , Trombofilia/complicações , Trombofilia/genética
2.
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) ; 50(6): 18-20, 2011.
Artigo em Búlgaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22452062

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: The physiologic mechanism that results in the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is not well understood. OBJECTIVE: Effective treatment in premenstrual syndrome with vitex agnus castus--femicur N in adolescent girls. [corrected]. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We have investigated 45 adolescent girls 14-16 years old for a 3 years period from march 2009 to march 2011. The first group of 23 girls were prescribed Femicur N 4 mg once daily for 3 month--90 capsules per course. The second group of 22 girls were given 40 mg of the study drug (Femicur N) twice a day, from the 19th day of the first day of the cycle for 10 days 3 month as the dose is 60 capsules per course. RESULTS: Our investigation showed that therapy with VAC-Femicur N in adolescents suffering from PMS was effective and the results were good. From 45 girls 20 girls (44.4%) were without any complaints and 13 girls (28.8%) had reduction of all premenstrual symptoms. In both groups premenstrual mastodynia in 13 girls (28.8%) has disappeard and with 4 girls (8.8%) complaints were redused.


Assuntos
Extratos Vegetais/uso terapêutico , Síndrome Pré-Menstrual/tratamento farmacológico , Vitex/química , Adolescente , Feminino , Humanos , Fitoterapia , Gravidez , Síndrome Pré-Menstrual/diagnóstico
3.
Akush Ginekol (Sofiia) ; 50 Suppl 2: 28-31, 2011.
Artigo em Búlgaro | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22524136

RESUMO

UNLABELLED: It has become clear in the recent years that inherited thrombophilias (IT) are associated with serious abnormalities during pregnancy. This includes miscarriage, still birth, placental abruption, praeclamcspia and intrauterine fetal growth restriction. The aim of this study is to share our experience in the field. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 38 patients with medical history of abnormal pregnancies (miscarriage, still birth, placental abruption, praeclamcspia and intrauterine fetal growth reastriction). They were all tested for the following gene alterations: V Laidon- R506Q/phiVL-R506Q/, protrombin G/A 20210/pG/A20210/, Plasminogen activator inhibitor- PAI- 4G/4G /PAI 4G/5G/). IT were diagnosed in 24 patients. They were all treated by: Aspirin 75mg form prior to conception and low molecular Heparin after detection of fetal heart movement. Due to the observed NRDS in some of the newborns, the low molecular heparin intake was discontinued 30 days prior to expected delivery. RESULTS: keeping up to the therapeutic scheme, 70% (17) of women with IT gave birth to a term baby, and 30% (7)- to a preterm one, all pregnancies were successful. Amongst the patients with medical history of miscarriage, 72% were diagnosed with IT and 87.5% of them gave birth to a term newborn as a result of the anticoagulant treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Undiagnosed IT is a common cause of adverse pregnancy outcome. Uninterrupted anticoagulant treatment of these patients is very successful. The whole pregnancy should be followed up closely. Due to the higher risk of respiratory complications in the infants, delivery should be performed in a specialized hospital with neonatology department, capable of newborn resuscitation.


Assuntos
Aspirina/uso terapêutico , Fibrinolíticos/uso terapêutico , Heparina de Baixo Peso Molecular/uso terapêutico , Complicações Hematológicas na Gravidez/tratamento farmacológico , Trombofilia/complicações , Trombofilia/tratamento farmacológico , Fator V/genética , Feminino , Testes Genéticos , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez , Complicações Hematológicas na Gravidez/genética , Resultado da Gravidez , Trombofilia/genética
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