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1.
West Afr J Med ; 40(12 Suppl 1): S25, 2023 Dec 04.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38064382

RESUMO

Introduction: Le but de ce travail était de déterminer la prévalence des idéations suicidaires et leurs facteurs associés chez les étudiants en faculté des sciences de la santé au Togo. Méthodes: Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale auprès des étudiants de médecine, pharmacie et odontostomatologie des universités publiques du Togo, du 1er juillet au 30 septembre 2021. Les données ont été recueillies à partir d'un questionnaire individuel en formulaire GoogleForm dont le lien a été partagé à travers des groupes WhatsApp préexistants. Les données ont été traitées par le logiciel EPI INFO version 7.2.5.0. Les facteurs associés ont été étudiés en analyse univariée et multivariée. Résultats: Au total 587 étudiants de médecine, pharmacie et odonto-stomatologie ont été enquêté. La plupart des étudiants étaient de sexe masculin (62,86%) et en première année en sciences médicales. La prévalence des idéations suicidaires était de 26,24%. Les facteurs associés aux idéations suicidaires étaient le sexe féminin, un résultat universitaire non satisfaisant, une mauvaise qualité des relations parentales, un manque d'activités sportives, le niveau de 1er cycle d'études médicales, la consommation d'alcool, la consommation de substances psychoanaleptique et psycholeptiques, et un antécédant de dépression. Les idéations suicidaires étaient indépendamment associées à la consommation d'alcool, de substances psycholeptiques et un antécédent de dépression. Conclusion: le quart des étudiants en faculté des sciences de la santé au Togo avaient des idéations suicidaires.

2.
BMC Health Serv Res ; 17(Suppl 2): 700, 2017 Dec 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29219080

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Health practitioners frequently encounter dying, death and suffering. While providing health care can be stressful, the literature on how different health practitioners cope with the emotional challenges associated with their work is sparse. Further, much of this literature is based on studies conducted in high-income countries. In this study, we explored emotional distress and associated coping strategies among health practitioners working in a pediatric oncology department in a large teaching hospital in Lomé, Togo. METHODS: We undertook a cross-sectional qualitative research involving in-depth interviews with 21 health practitioners (doctors, nurses, and nursing assistants) as well as facility-based observations Interview data were collected using a semi-structured discussion guide. All interviews were audio-recorded while observational notes were hand-written and ultimately typed. All data were transcribed, coded and analyzed thematically. RESULTS: We found that practitioners experienced significant emotional distress. Their emotional distress was compounded by the seriousness of the illnesses they treated, the lack of appropriate medical equipment, and treatment failures that caused their patients to suffer. The health practitioners' narratives suggested that a key reason for their emotional distress was a mismatch between their professional training and the realities of providing care in a resource-constrained setting. They also reported not receiving any training on how to cope with the emotional stresses associated with care and preventable patient deaths. CONCLUSION: Caring for patients is a source of significant emotional distress. The emotional stress experienced by health practitioners is compounded in resource-limited settings where weak health systems undermine practitioners' ability to provide quality care. Results underscore the need to train health professionals to positively cope with the emotional stresses associated with patient care and for health systems improvements to ensure quality care.


Assuntos
Criança Hospitalizada , Emoções , Corpo Clínico Hospitalar/psicologia , Estresse Psicológico/etiologia , Adaptação Psicológica/fisiologia , Adulto , Cuidadores/psicologia , Criança , Estudos Transversais , Empatia , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Assistentes de Enfermagem/psicologia , Relações Profissional-Paciente , Pesquisa Qualitativa , Togo , Adulto Jovem
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