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1.
Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed ; 39(5): 419-427, 2023 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36867064

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Two previously published clinical studies by our group assessed erythema and pigmentation responses in outdoor conditions with three reference sunscreens, comparing their effectiveness under the full spectrum of natural sunlight. These studies followed an almost identical protocol but were conducted in two different locations and in two ethnic groups: broadly, Chinese (Singapore) and White European (Mauritius). We analysed the data from these two study populations to compare differences in skin response according to ethnicity. METHODS: The analysis included 128 subjects (53 were Chinese from Singapore and 75 were White European from Mauritius and Singapore). Products used were the reference sunscreens P3 (sun protection factor [SPF] 15), P5 (SPF 30) and P8 (SPF 50+) from ISO norm 24444:2019. Participants were exposed to outdoor sunlight for 2-3 h, depending on baseline ITA. Endpoints were erythema at 24 h: clinical score and colorimetry (Δa*) and pigmentation at 1 week based on colorimetry (ΔL* and ΔITA). RESULTS: Among those with baseline ITA > 41, there were differences in erythemal response between the Chinese and White European groups, the White European group being more erythematous and also having a higher rate of photoprotection failure particularly at SPFs 15 and 30. CONCLUSION: Differences in skin response to sun influenced by ethnicity should be taken into account when making recommendations on sun safety.


Assuntos
Etnicidade , Protetores Solares , Humanos , Protetores Solares/uso terapêutico , Raios Ultravioleta/efeitos adversos , Fator de Proteção Solar , Eritema/prevenção & controle , Pele
2.
Int J Cosmet Sci ; 44(4): 464-476, 2022 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35689421

RESUMO

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Premature skin ageing, and skin hyperpigmentation are influenced by exogenous factors, such as ultraviolet radiation and blue light. In this study, we assess the protective effect of a sunscreen (TDF® Blu Voile Sunscreen) in protecting the skin against the harmful effects of blue light irradiation in vivo and through the in situ quantitative and qualitative evaluation of protein carbonylation in human skin explants. METHODOLOGY: The protective effect of the test product against blue light was first evaluated ex vivo on human skin explants. The treated and non-treated explants were exposed to 14 J/cm2 of blue light 460 nm following which the protein carbonylation was evaluated by in situ epifluorescence imaging and separation by high-resolution gel electrophoresis. To determine whether the test product could also protect against the immediate and persistent pigmenting effect of blue light, two randomized in vivo studies were conducted, which included respectively 17 subjects with a skin phototype of IV and V (Fitzpatrick classification) and 22 subjects with a skin phototype of IV, V, and VI (Fitzpatrick classification). The duration of the study for each subject was 2 days (D1 and D2) for immediate observations and 5 days (D1-D5) for persistent observations. Specific zones on the subjects' back were either left non-treated or treated with the test product and were then exposed to a unique dose of blue light 415 nm. The onset of pigmentation between the treated and exposed zones was then assessed relative to the non-exposed treated zone through colorimetric measurements of the Individual Typology Angle (ITAo ). RESULTS: Human skin explants treated with test product showed significantly lower levels of accumulated carbonylated proteins, with a protection of 82%, following exposure to blue light 460 nm. Findings of the in vivo studies also indicated that the test product presented significantly better protective efficacy against immediate and persistent pigmentation induced by blue light 415 nm. CONCLUSION: Hence, it can be concluded that the test product can protect against the oxidative stress as well as the immediate and persistent pigmentation induced by blue light.


CONTEXTE ET OBJECTIF: Le vieillissement prématuré de la peau et l'hyperpigmentation cutanée sont influencés par des facteurs exogènes, tels que les rayons ultraviolets et la lumière bleue. Dans cette étude, nous évaluons l'effet protecteur d'un écran solaire (TDF® Blu Voile Sunscreen) en matière de protection de la peau contre les effets nocifs de l'irradiation à la lumière bleue in vivo et par l'évaluation quantitative et qualitative in situ de la carbonylation des protéines dans des explants cutanés humains. MÉTHODOLOGIE: L'effet protecteur du produit testé contre la lumière bleue a d'abord été évalué ex vivo sur des explants cutanés humains. Les explants traités et non traités ont été exposés à 14 J/cm2 de lumière bleue à 460 nm, après quoi la carbonylation des protéines a été évaluée par imagerie par épifluorescence in situ et séparation par électrophorèse sur gel à haute résolution. Afin de déterminer si le produit testé pouvait également protéger contre la pigmentation immédiate et persistante dues à lumière bleue, deux études in vivo randomisées incluant respectivement 17 sujets ayant un phototype cutané IV et V (classification de Fitzpatrick) et 22 sujets ayant un phototype cutané IV, V et VI (classification de Fitzpatrick) ont été menées. La durée de l'étude pour chaque sujet était de 2 jours (J1 et J2) pour les observations immédiates et de 5 jours (J1 à J5) pour les observations persistantes. Des zones spécifiques du dos des sujets ont été laissées non traitées ou bien traitées avec le produit testé, et ont ensuite été exposées à une dose unique de lumière bleue à 415 nm. L'apparition de la pigmentation entre les zones traitées et exposées a ensuite été évaluée par rapport à la zone traitée non exposée par des mesures colorimétriques de l'angle typologique individuel (Individual Typology Angle, ITAo). RÉSULTATS: Les explants cutanés humains traités avec le produit testé ont montré des taux significativement plus faibles de protéines carbonylées accumulées, avec une protection de 82 %, après une exposition à la lumière bleue à 460 nm. Les résultats des études in vivo ont également indiqué que le produit testé présentait une efficacité protectrice significativement meilleure contre la pigmentation immédiate et persistante induite par la lumière bleue à 415 nm. CONCLUSION: Par conséquent, on peut conclure que le produit testé peut protéger contre le stress oxydatif ainsi que contre la pigmentation immédiate et persistante induite par la lumière bleue.


Assuntos
Hiperpigmentação , Protetores Solares , Humanos , Luz , Pele/efeitos da radiação , Pigmentação da Pele , Protetores Solares/farmacologia , Raios Ultravioleta
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