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1.
Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl ; (27): 11-6; quiz 28, 2000.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11908355

RESUMO

An 8-week, double-blind, three-way clinical trial compared the dentinal hypersensitivity-reducing effectiveness of a new dentifrice containing 5.0% potassium nitrate and 0.454% stannous fluoride in a silica base (Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength Toothpaste, Colgate-Palmolive Co.) with a commercially available desensitizing dentifrice containing 5.0% potassium nitrate and 0.243% sodium fluoride in a silica base (Sensodyne Fresh Mint Toothpaste, Block Drug Company, Inc.) and a nondesensitizing dentifrice containing 0.243% sodium fluoride in a silica base (Colgate Winterfresh Gel, Colgate-Palmolive Co.). One hundred nine subjects were stratified into three balanced groups according to gender, age, mean baseline tactile (Yeaple Probe), and thermal (air blast) scores. The test products were randomly assigned to each group with instructions to brush twice daily. Oral examinations with tactile and thermal assessments were repeated after 4 and 8 weeks. The new dentifrice group demonstrated statistically significant improvements in tactile and thermal sensitivity over the two control groups.


Assuntos
Dentifrícios/uso terapêutico , Sensibilidade da Dentina/tratamento farmacológico , Compostos de Potássio/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Ar , Análise de Variância , Misturas Complexas , Sensibilidade da Dentina/diagnóstico , Método Duplo-Cego , Combinação de Medicamentos , Feminino , Fluoretos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Nitratos/uso terapêutico , Fosfatos/uso terapêutico , Dióxido de Silício , Fluoreto de Sódio , Tato
2.
Compend Contin Educ Dent Suppl ; (31): S4-8; quiz S34, 2000.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11908374

RESUMO

The objective of this 30-day clinical study, conducted in harmony with American Dental Association guidelines, was to evaluate the efficacy of a new battery-powered toothbrush (Colgate Actibrush) relative to a manual toothbrush (Colgate Plus Diamond Head Toothbrush, Full Head, Soft Bristle) in the control of supragingival plaque and gingivitis. A total of 110 adult men and women from the Northern New Jersey area were entered into the study and stratified into 2 balanced groups according to baseline plaque and gingivitis scores. Participants were instructed to brush twice daily (morning and evening) for 1 minute with their assigned toothbrush and a commercially available toothpaste (Colgate Cavity Protection Great Regular Flavor Fluoride Toothpaste). Examinations for plaque and gingivitis were conducted by the same dental examiner at baseline, after 15 days, and again after 30 days of product use. All 110 participants complied with the protocol and completed the 30-day clinical study. At the 30-day examinations, the group using the Colgate Actibrush battery-powered toothbrush exhibited a statistically significant greater reduction in plaque (26.7%) and in gingivitis (25.8%) than did the group who used the Colgate Plus Diamond Head Toothbrush. The results of this 30-day clinical study support the conclusion that the Colgate Actibrush battery-powered toothbrush provides a clinically superior level of efficacy for the control of supragingival plaque and for the control of gingivitis when compared with a manual toothbrush.


Assuntos
Placa Dentária/prevenção & controle , Gengivite/prevenção & controle , Escovação Dentária/instrumentação , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Índice de Placa Dentária , Eletricidade , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Índice Periodontal , Método Simples-Cego , Resultado do Tratamento
3.
Am J Dent ; 13(3): 116-20, 2000 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11763945

RESUMO

PURPOSE: To investigate the relative effectiveness provided by a new dentifrice containing 5.0% potassium nitrate and 0.454% stannous fluoride in a silica base (Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength dentifrice) for reducing dentin hypersensitivity over an 8-wk period, as compared to that provided by a commercially-available antihypersensitivity dentifrice containing 5.0% potassium nitrate and 0.76% sodium monofluorophosphate in a dicalcium phosphate base (Fresh Mint Sensodyne dentifrice). MATERIALS AND METHODS: To qualify for participation in this examiner-blind clinical study, male and female adults from the central New Jersey area were required to present with tactile and air blast dentin hypersensitivity in at least two non-molar teeth at two examinations, spaced 1 wk apart. Qualifying subjects were randomized into two treatment groups, which were balanced for gender, age, and baseline sensitivity scores. Subjects were provided with a soft-bristled toothbrush. Examinations for tactile and air blast sensitivity were repeated after 4 wks' use of the study dentifrices, and again after 8 wks' usage. 97 subjects complied with the protocol, and completed the entire study. RESULTS: After 4 wks, subjects assigned to the Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength dentifrice group exhibited a statistically significant improvement over the Sensodyne dentifrice group with respect to tactile sensitivity scores, and a statistically significant improvement over the Sensodyne dentifrice group with respect to air blast sensitivity scores. Correspondingly significant improvements were presented after 8 wks. Thus, the results of this examiner-blind clinical study support the conclusion that the Colgate Sensitive Maximum Strength dentifrice containing 5.0% potassium nitrate and 0.454% stannous fluoride in a silica base provided superior levels of control of tactile and air blast sensitivity than the clinically tested, commercially-available anti-hypersensitivity dentifrice Sensodyne dentifrice containing 5.0% potassium nitrate and 0.76% sodium monofluorophosphate in a dicalcium phosphate base.


Assuntos
Cariostáticos/uso terapêutico , Dentifrícios/uso terapêutico , Sensibilidade da Dentina/prevenção & controle , Fluoretos/uso terapêutico , Nitratos/uso terapêutico , Fosfatos/uso terapêutico , Compostos de Potássio/uso terapêutico , Fluoretos de Estanho/uso terapêutico , Adulto , Idoso , Ar , Cariostáticos/administração & dosagem , Misturas Complexas , Dentifrícios/administração & dosagem , Sensibilidade da Dentina/fisiopatologia , Combinação de Medicamentos , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Nitratos/administração & dosagem , Veículos Farmacêuticos , Compostos de Potássio/administração & dosagem , Dióxido de Silício , Método Simples-Cego , Estatística como Assunto , Fluoretos de Estanho/administração & dosagem , Escovação Dentária/instrumentação , Tato/fisiologia , Resultado do Tratamento
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