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1.
Aviakosm Ekolog Med ; 38(5): 24-7, 2004.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15605732

RESUMO

Acoustic measurements made in the ISS RS as a part of the ground assembly testing and during ISS increment-I showed that noise at the RS workplaces was 1.3 to 4.8 dBA higher than during the assembly testing and exceeded the MIR noise values by 2.4 to 5.0 dBA. Comparison of the MIR and ISS RS acoustic environment revealed that most often inadmissible noise was characteristic of the same locations, i.e close to the air conditioner and system Vozdukh. Noise measurements in the Service Module crew quarters did not diverge significantly from results of the ground testing, and MIR noise monitoring. These data verified the necessity for spacecraft designers to predict noise levels and select noise-suppressing methods already on the phase of research and development.


Assuntos
Limiar Auditivo/fisiologia , Cooperação Internacional , Ruído/efeitos adversos , Voo Espacial , Astronautas , Meio Ambiente , Humanos , Federação Russa , Astronave
2.
Aviakosm Ekolog Med ; 38(3): 51-4, 2004.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15372801

RESUMO

Development types of textile wallpapers and linen cloths (five samples of each) were tested for suppressing sounds in the range from 45 to 75 dBA. Based on test results, sound-suppressing properties of the development types were evaluated and acoustic efficiency as a function of textile thickness and number of layers was determined. Wallpaper Art 50T was found to be the best suppressor of both general sounds and the 2000-8000 Hz octave frequency bands.


Assuntos
Ruído/prevenção & controle , Têxteis , Fibra de Algodão , Meio Ambiente , Humanos
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