RESUMO
Exercise can induce proteinuria, hematuria and cylindruria in normal individuals. This suggests that exercise adversely affects glomerular function. In this study we examined the impact of moderate daily treadmill exercise on the glomerulonephritis (GN) of 'one-shot' bovine serum albumin (250 mg/kg i.v.) serum sickness in rabbits. We found that exercise alone increased serum creatinine concentration (Scr) but exercise plus GN did not increase Scr further. Blood urea nitrogen values were unchanged. Albuminuria and the renal histopathology findings were not different between the exercised and non-exercised groups of rabbits. Muscle cytochrome oxidase and mitochondrial protein concentrations were not increased in the exercised animals. We conclude that exercise, below the level that causes exercise adaptation in muscle enzymes, does not adversely affect this form of acute GN.
Assuntos
Glomerulonefrite , Esforço Físico , Doença Aguda , Albuminúria/urina , Animais , Nitrogênio da Ureia Sanguínea , Creatinina/sangue , Creatinina/urina , Feminino , Glomerulonefrite/metabolismo , Glomerulonefrite/patologia , Rim/ultraestrutura , Masculino , Coelhos , Distribuição AleatóriaRESUMO
1. The effect of infusion of ovine prolactin was studied in anaesthetized dogs pretreated with bromocryptine to reduce the release of endogenous prolactin. 2. Prolactin, injected intravenously and also directly into one kidney, resulted in a 12--18% increase in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by both kidneys. 3. This increased GFR was not associated with any demonstrable changes in whole-kidney blood flow, distribution of intrarenal blood flow, fractional excretion of sodium or osmolar or free-water clearance. 4. We conclude that ovine prolactin produced an increase in GFR not dependent on an increase in whole-kidney plasma flow.