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Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 186(4): 469-478, 2019 Dec 31.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31329992

RESUMO

The objective of this study was to characterise thermoluminescent (TLDs) and optically stimulated luminescent dosimeters (OSLDs) at low X-ray energies and estimate the eye lens (DL), thyroid (DT) and mean glandular (DG) doses received during Full-Field Digital Mammography (FFDM) and Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT). The dosimeters were characterised in mammography energies. DL, DT and DG were estimated in FFDM and DBT mode taping dosimeters on the skin of the thyroid gland and on the left eye lens of an Alderson phantom. Dosimeters were also placed on the top of a NORMI PAS phantom simulating a compressed breast. The accuracy, precision and lower limit of detection (LLD) for TLDs and OSLDs were 5 and 8%, 6 and 3%, and 38 and 11 µSv, respectively. The linearity of the kerma response had an R2 > 0.99 and energy dependence was lower than 40%. DT ranged from 0.40 to 2.87 µGy for FFDM and 1.27 to 5.99 µGy for DBT. DG was between 0.50 and 1.27 mGy for FFDM and 1.07 and 1.60 mGy for DBT. DL was below the LLD. Dosimeters showed good performance. DG values were lower than those found in the literature, whereas DT value agreed with references. Differences between DG and DT determined with OSLDs and TLDs were lower than 10% and 200%.


Assuntos
Mama/diagnóstico por imagem , Cristalino/diagnóstico por imagem , Mamografia/métodos , Dosimetria por Luminescência Estimulada Opticamente/métodos , Imagens de Fantasmas , Intensificação de Imagem Radiográfica/métodos , Glândula Tireoide/diagnóstico por imagem , Simulação por Computador , Feminino , Humanos , Método de Monte Carlo , Doses de Radiação , Exposição à Radiação/análise
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