[Surgical or bronchoscopic lung volume reduction for emphysema therapy]. / Chirurgische oder bronchoskopische Lungenvolumenreduktion zur Emphysemtherapie.

More than 20 years ago, surgical lung volume reduction (LVRS) was already established in patients with advanced emphysema as a palliative therapy option that reduces respiratory distress and improves lung function and quality of life. In addition, bronchoscopic procedures (BLVR) aimed at volume reduction have existed for just over 10 years. The advantages and disadvantages of LVRS and BLVR are discussed in this article.