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1.
Behav Res Methods ; 44(4): 909-18, 2012 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22437512

RESUMO

This article describes a laboratory system for running learning experiments in operant chambers with various species. It is based on a modern version of a classical learning chamber for operant conditioning, the so-called "Skinner box". Rather than constituting a stand-alone unit, as is usually the case, it is an integrated part of a comprehensive technical solution, thereby eliminating a number of practical problems that are frequently encountered in research on animal learning and behavior. The Vienna comparative cognition technology combines modern computer, stimulus presentation, and reinforcement technology with flexibility and user-friendliness, which allows for efficient, widely automatized across-species experimentation, and thus makes the system appropriate for use in a broad range of learning tasks.


Assuntos
Condicionamento Operante , Animais , Aves , Callithrix , Columbidae , Cães , Desenho de Equipamento , Humanos , Modelos Animais , Répteis , Projetos de Pesquisa , Software
2.
Behav Res Methods ; 44(3): 725-32, 2012 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22218818

RESUMO

In this article, we report the construction of a novel type of automated learning device for exploring a broad range of issues in animal visual cognition. The testing box (Multi-Stimulus Box, or MSB) we describe is an experimental chamber that enables the flexible presentation of various stimulus types while providing control over incidental cues to the greatest possible extent. Among the stimuli that can be presented are photographs, real objects, and even holograms. The MSB allows for comparative research across different stimulus qualities and species, and is thus a promising tool for advancing our understanding of the role of stimulus qualities for animals' perception, discrimination, and categorization of objects.


Assuntos
Atenção , Aprendizagem por Discriminação , Aprendizagem , Reconhecimento Visual de Modelos , Animais , Columbidae , Computadores , Desenho de Equipamento , Psicologia Experimental/instrumentação , Software
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