RESUMO
The present article objective is to determine the net mass balance of the glacier Znosko for periods 2018-2019 and 2019-2020. It is situated on King George Island which belongs to the groups Shetland of the South, Antarctic Peninsula region. For this objective, during February 2018 a net of 19 stakes (which were controlled once during February 2019 and 2020) were installed on the glacier ablation zone, drilling in the accumulation zone and about flights using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to control the glacier zone and geomorphological changes. For the year 2020, it was determined a glacier area of 1.71 ± 0.02 km2, moreover, using five different methods of interpolation, it was obtained on average, as a result, a specific net balance of -590.7 ± 46.6 mm w.e (in water equivalent) for 2018-2019 and -686.7 ± 28.2 mm w.e for 2019-2020, being the ELA altitude 146.5 ± 18.2 m and 144.2 ± 8.3 m respectively. The two consecutive years represent negative net mass balances which are in accordance with other similar studies on this region, also glacier data were obtained on a zone that is characterized by its difficult access.
Assuntos
Altitude , Camada de Gelo , Regiões AntárticasRESUMO
Las crisis gelásticas son una forma rara de epilepsia no convulsiva, más frecuente en población adulta joven y casi exclusiva de hamartomas hipotalámicos; sin embargo, hay otras localizaciones no hipotalámicas poco descritas en las cuales se presentan estas crisis, como el lóbulo temporal. El caso que presentamos muestra una manifestación atípica: un paciente de edad avanzada consultó por cambios en el comportamiento y risas inmotivadas; durante la hospitalización, se estableció la presencia de crisis gelásticas, las cuales fueron atribuidas a zona de gliosis temporal izquierda por antecedente de hematoma epidural en esta localización. Se concluye que este tipo de crisis epiléptica en población de la tercera edad es el resultado de etiologías distintas al hamartoma hipotalámico.
Gelastic seizures are a rare form of non-convulsive seizures, more common in young adults and almost exclusively of endocrine disorders and hypothalamic hamartomas, there another other places for this seizures as the temporal lobe. The case shows an atypical manifestation, an elderly patient who consults for changes in behavior and unmotivated laughter; during hospitalization, showed the presence of gelastic seizures, which were attributed to the left temporal area of gliosis by previous epidural hematoma at this location, we present clinical history, neuroimaging and EEG. In the conclusion on elderly, this type of seizure occurs by different etiologies and no only by hypothalamic hamartoma.
