[Detection of endotoxins of Gram-negative bacteria on the basis of electromagnetic radiation frequency spectrum].

Method of Gram-negative bacteria endotoxins detection on the basis of their own spectrum of electromagnetic radiation frequency was developed. Frequency spectrum typical for chemotype Re glycolipid, which is a part of lypopolysaccharides in the majority of Gram-negative bacteria, was used. Two devices--"Mini- Expert-DT" (manufactured by IMEDIS, Moscow) and "Bicom" (manufactured by Regumed, Germany)--were used as generators of electromagnetic radiation. Detection of endotoxin using these devices was performed by electropuncture vegetative resonance test. Immunoenzyme reaction with antibodies to chemotype Re glycolipid was used during analysis of preparations for assessment of resonance-frequency method specificity. The study showed that resonance-frequency method can detect lypopolysaccharides of different enterobacteria in quantities up to 0.1 pg as well as bacteria which contain lypopolysaccharides. At the same time, this method does not detect such bacteria as Staphylococcus aureus, Bifidobacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., and Candida albicans. The method does not require preliminary processing of blood samples and can be used for diagnostics of endotoxinemia, and detection of endotoxins in blood samples or injection solutions.

[The adhesive activity of Klebsiella pneumoniae controlled by plasmid 55 MD]. / Adgezivnaia aktivnost' Klebsiella pneumoniae, kontroliruemaia plazmidoi 55 MD.

In K. pneumoniae clinical strains a nonconjugative plasmid, denoted as pAdh-55 and responsible for their adhesive activity with respect to HEp-2 cells, was detected. The comparison of genetically related pairs of K. pneumoniae strains differing in the presence of pAdh-55 revealed that the loss of this plasmid by bacteria was accompanied by a decrease, and its acquisition by a considerable increase, in the number of Klebsiella-affected cells in the monolayer. The correlation between the presence of pAdh-55 in K. pneumoniae strains and their adhesive activity was established both in experiments aimed at the morphological study of preparations stained with azure eosin and in experiments with isotope-labeled bacteria.

[The adhesion of pathogenic microflora on carbon sorbents]. / Adgeziia patogennoi mikroflory na uglerodnykh sorbentakh.

The adsorbing activity of granulated carbonic sorbents SKN and KAU, as well as their oxidated forms, containing protogenic carboxylic and phenolic groups with respect to Shigella flexneri, Salmonella typhimurium, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenic strains has been studied. As shown in this study, the process of interaction between microorganisms and carbonic sorbents has two stages. At the first stage the main role is played by long-distance electrostatic forces and at the second stage, by Van der Waals short-distance forces, as well as bonds formed between cell structures and surface groupings of carbonaceous materials. In the mechanism of interaction between microbial cells and carbons the geometry of carbon surface plays an important role. KAU(0)-1 exhibits the highest degree of adhesion with respect to pathogenic bacteria.