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1.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 72(8): 154-159, sept. 2014. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-129457

RESUMO

Introducción: El cólico del lactante es un cuadro de malestar abdominal, definido por Wessel y recogido en los criterios de Roma III. Aunque se considera benigno, guarda cierta relación con los marcadores inflamatorios, y provoca un trastorno en el lactante y una gran ansiedad en sus familiares. Últimamente el uso de probióticos como Lactobacillus reuteri ha obtenido buenos resultados en otras poblaciones europeas. Objetivo: Como la microbiota modula la respuesta inflamatoria intestinal y depende de factores ambientales y genéticos, propusimos un estudio piloto para tratar de reproducir estos resultados en nuestra población. Método: Estudio observacional y prospectivo de la sintomatología relacionada con los cólicos en 17 lactantes sanos, a los que se prescribió L. reuteri DSM 17938, indicación aprobada por la Agencia Española Reguladora de la Alimentación, en todos los casos con el consentimiento informado y escrito de los familiares. Se realizó un seguimiento mediante un cuestionario de datos clínicos y dos visitas presenciales para el control y la determinación de calprotectina en heces. El estudio estadístico se llevó a cabo mediante el programa Stata v11, con el test de la ji al cuadrado y un análisis de regresión lineal. Resultados: Los parámetros clínicos, como el tiempo del llanto y el malestar del lactante, fueron mejorando según pasaban las semanas. La percepción de mejoría y la disminución de los niveles de calprotectina en heces también mostraron una evolución paralela. Las curvas de peso y talla no se vieron afectadas. Conclusiones: El uso de probióticos mejora claramente la sintomatología del lactante, reduce la ansiedad familiar, disminuye los valores de los marcadores inflamatorios intestinales y no interfiere en el desarrollo ponderoestatural de los pacientes (AU)


Introduction: Infantile colic is a picture of abdominal discomfort, defined by Wessel and included in the Rome III criteria. Although considered benign somewhat related inflammatory markers, causing a disorder in infants and a major anxiety in their family. Lately the use of probiotics such as Lactobacillus reuteri have been successful in other European populations. Objective: Microbiota modulates intestinal inflammatory response and depends on genetic and environmental factors. We proposed a pilot study to try to reproduce the European results in our population. Method: Observational prospective study of symptoms associated with colic in 17 healthy infants who were prescribed L. reuteri DSM 17938, indication approved by the Spanish Regulatory Food Agency. In all the written and informed consent of relatives was obteined. Follow-up clinical data using questionnaires and two physical visits to control and determination of calprotectin in feces. Statistical analysis with Stata v11 program chi 2 test and linear regression analysis. Results: Evolution of clinical parameters such as time crying and infant discomfort were lower as the weeks passed. The perception of improvement and the reduction of faecal calprotectin levels also showed a parallel evolution. The height and weight were not affected. Conclusions: The use of L. reuteri clearly improves symptoms and reduces infant family anxiety, and the values of intestinal inflammatory markers. Its use does not interfere with the development of weight-height patients. Studies are necessary with larger populations to confirm these initial data (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Lactente , Cólica/genética , Cólica/metabolismo , Cólica/patologia , Enteropatias/diagnóstico , Cólica/complicações , Cólica/diagnóstico , Probióticos/efeitos adversos
2.
An Esp Pediatr ; 28(3): 197-200, 1988 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-3377336

RESUMO

The authors have realized a retrospective study over 100 patients affected by cerebral palsy and selected at random. Various parameters have been examined, especially the incidence of epilepsy and its relations with electroencephalographic (EEG) alterations. The conclusion is that epilepsy appears in more than 50% of the patients and is quite always accompanied by EEG alterations. Its appearance is precocious, usually no more than 4 years after the beginning of the illness, and worsens the intellectual deterioration which is usual in these patients. A precocious and prolonged treatment yields very advantageous results in more than 50% of the patients and important improvements in 21% of them. No results were obtained in the 15%.


Assuntos
Paralisia Cerebral/complicações , Eletroencefalografia , Epilepsia/etiologia , Paralisia Cerebral/fisiopatologia , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Epilepsia/tratamento farmacológico , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Testes de Inteligência , Masculino , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Tempo
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