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1.
Oncotarget ; 8(29): 47497-47506, 2017 Jul 18.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28537898

RESUMO

High-voltage electricity lines are known to generate extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMFs). With the process of urbanization, increasing concerns has been focused on the potentially hazardous impacts of ELF-EMF on human health, and the conclusions are controversial. Little is known about the method of prevention against ELF-EMF induced healthy problems. A total of 186 male workers with occupational exposure to high-voltage electricity lines, and 154 male subjects with insignificant exposure as reference control were enrolled in this study. Resveratrol or placebo was given as dietary supplements (500 mg twice daily), and several inflammatory biomarkers and biomarkers of oxidative stress were assessed. Workers who had long-term exposure to high-voltage electricity lines exhibited elevated urinary levels of 8-hydroxy-2-deoxy-guanosine (8-OHdG) and F2-isoprostane, compared to the reference group. Lower plasma nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and interleukin (IL)-6 were observed in exposed workers compared to the reference group. Resveratrol significantly reversed the adverse impacts of ELF-EMF. Stimulated cytokine production by resveratrol was found in exposed workers but not in the reference group. This study supported that occupational and long-term exposure to high-voltage electricity lines has an adverse effect on homeostasis of human body, and resveratrol supplement could be an effective protection strategy against the adverse effects induced by ELF-EMFs.


Assuntos
Campos Eletromagnéticos , Exposição Ocupacional , Centrais Elétricas , Protetores contra Radiação/administração & dosagem , Estilbenos/administração & dosagem , Biomarcadores , Citocinas/metabolismo , Suplementos Nutricionais , Campos Eletromagnéticos/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Humanos , Mediadores da Inflamação/metabolismo , Masculino , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Resveratrol , Fatores de Risco
2.
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol ; 46: 183-187, 2016 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27490209

RESUMO

Although it has been several decades since the focus on the effect of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF) of high-voltage power lines on human health, no consistent conclusion has been drawn. The present study aimed to investigate the change in oxidative stress after exposure to ELF-EMFs, and potential protective effects of green tea polyphenol supplementation (GTPS) on ELF-EMFs induced oxidative stress. A total of 867 subjects, including workers with or without exposure to ELF-EMFs of 110-420kV power lines, participated and were randomized into GTPS and placebo treatment groups. Oxidative stress and oxidative damage to DNA were assessed by urinary tests of 8-isoprostane and 8-OHdG. Significant increased urinary 8-isoprostane and 8-OHdG were observed in workers with ELF-EMFs exposure, which were diminished after 12 months of GTPS. No protective effects of GTPS on oxidative stress and oxidative damage to DNA were observed after three months of GTPS withdraw. We found a negative impact of high-voltage power lines on the health of workers. Long-term GTPS could be an efficient protection against the health issues induced by high-voltage power lines.


Assuntos
Camellia sinensis/química , Suplementos Nutricionais , Instalação Elétrica , Campos Eletromagnéticos/efeitos adversos , Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Estresse Oxidativo/efeitos dos fármacos , Polifenóis/farmacologia , Adulto , Dinoprosta/análogos & derivados , Dinoprosta/urina , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Polifenóis/administração & dosagem , Inquéritos e Questionários
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