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1.
Gig Sanit ; (2): 41-4, 2014.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25051738

RESUMO

The search and measurement of causal relationships between exposure to air pollution and health state of the population is based on the system analysis and risk assessment to improve the quality of research. With this purpose there is applied the modern statistical analysis with the use of criteria of independence, principal component analysis and discriminate function analysis. As a result of analysis out of all atmospheric pollutants there were separated four main components: for diseases of the circulatory system main principal component is implied with concentrations of suspended solids, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen fluoride, for the respiratory diseases the main c principal component is closely associated with suspended solids, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide, charcoal black. The discriminant function was shown to be used as a measure of the level of air pollution.


Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos/toxicidade , Poluição do Ar/efeitos adversos , Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Monitoramento Ambiental/métodos , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Poluentes Atmosféricos/análise , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Análise Discriminante , Nível de Saúde , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Material Particulado/análise , Material Particulado/toxicidade , Análise de Componente Principal/métodos , Projetos de Pesquisa , Medição de Risco , Adulto Jovem
2.
Gig Sanit ; (1): 47-9, 2013.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23805694

RESUMO

The paper deals with the results of the research on risk of exposure of atmospheric air pollution in a large industrial city to health of communities. The results of individual both immediate and chronic risk estimation for selectable city zones are presented. Regression ratios of various substances concentrations and disease incidence are revealed. On their basis the estimation of risk of additional disease incidence is carried out and taxonomic values characterizing the contribution of separate pollutants to risk of health of communities' disorder are obtained.


Assuntos
Poluentes Atmosféricos/toxicidade , Poluição do Ar/efeitos adversos , Exposição Ambiental/efeitos adversos , Saúde Pública , Humanos , Indústrias , Análise de Regressão , Medição de Risco/métodos
11.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (7): 22-6, 2001.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11530514

RESUMO

The authors conducted complex evaluation of health risk factors for heat power stations workers--that was a result of long studies specifying measures to optimize work conditions. The calculations covered the factors' biologic doses and critical length of service for various probabilities of occupational diseases.


Assuntos
Exposição Ocupacional/efeitos adversos , Centrais Elétricas , Adulto , Área Programática de Saúde , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa
12.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (7): 26-9, 2001.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11530515

RESUMO

The article deals with hygienic evaluation of work conditions for open cast coal miners in Kouzbass. Based on the evaluation, the authors calculated occupational morbidity risk due to noise, local vibration, dust exposure. An occupational diseases index and hygienic criteria helped to specify general characteristics of occupational risk, measures of prophylaxis and social security for the main occupational groups of open cast coal miners in Kouzbass.


Assuntos
Minas de Carvão , Doenças Profissionais/diagnóstico , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Saúde Ocupacional , Área Programática de Saúde , Humanos , Doenças Profissionais/prevenção & controle , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Recursos Humanos
13.
Med Tr Prom Ekol ; (4): 9-13, 2001.
Artigo em Russo | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11503237

RESUMO

Chronic bronchitis frequently accompanies silicosis in metallurgy workers. Association of the two diseases significantly lowers life quality and disables the patients. Prophylactic measures for the diseases are elimination of the etiologic factors and detection of genetic markers for propensity and insusceptibility to silicosis and chronic bronchitis. Phenotypes of Lewis a-b- system, of Hp2-1 haptoglobin and of group-specific component Gc2-2 could be risk factors for chronic bronchitis in silicosis patients. Those of Lewis a-b+ system, of Hp2-2 haptoglobin and group-specific component Gc1-2 are resistant to chronic bronchitis on silicosis background.


Assuntos
Bronquite/complicações , Polimorfismo Genético/genética , Silicose/complicações , Silicose/genética , Adulto , Idoso , Doença Crônica , Feminino , Marcadores Genéticos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Doenças Profissionais/complicações , Doenças Profissionais/epidemiologia , Fenótipo , Silicose/epidemiologia
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