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Gastrointest Endosc ; 39(5): 620-5, 1993.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-8224681

RESUMO

All events prolonging an endoscopic procedure or recovery, or requiring a medication or an intervention, were analyzed from a consecutive sample of 508 patients receiving conscious sedation. Although 102 events were identified (20%), 33 of these (7%) were major. These included four episodes of apnea and four patients with a prompt and sustained fall in oxygenation during the procedure; 19 additional patients had a decrease to less than 89% in oxygen saturation in the 30 minutes after the completion of the procedure. The patients with observed events had significantly more major illnesses, a higher fraction older than 70 years, and a higher fraction of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography than those without events (p < 0.05) but had a similar dose of sedative medications, mean age, and fraction of colonoscopies.


Assuntos
Apneia/diagnóstico , Colonoscopia/efeitos adversos , Sedação Consciente , Endoscopia do Sistema Digestório/efeitos adversos , Hipoventilação/diagnóstico , Monitorização Fisiológica/métodos , Oximetria , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Apneia/epidemiologia , Apneia/etiologia , Colangiopancreatografia Retrógrada Endoscópica , Humanos , Hipoventilação/epidemiologia , Hipoventilação/etiologia , Meperidina/uso terapêutico , Midazolam/uso terapêutico , Fatores de Risco
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