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1.
Med Ultrason ; 19(4): 366-373, 2017 Nov 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29197912

RESUMO

AIMS: To evaluate the applicability of point shear wave elastography (pSWE) for measuring renal parenchymal stiffness in healthy children and adolescents and to establish norm values for shear wave speed (SWS) using two ARFI methods and ultrasound probes. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We prospectively investigated 264 children (43.9% males). pSWE (Virtual TouchTM Quantification and Virtual TouchTM Imaging Quantification (VTQ and VTIQ; Siemens, Germany)) was performed in the renal cortex of 528 healthy kidneys using a 1-6 MHz convex and a 4-9 MHz linear ultrasound probe in ventrolateral and dorsal examinations. Feasibility and reproducibility of pSWE measurements were evaluated. SWS values were analysed with regard to age, body dimensions, kidney volume and measuring depth. RESULTS: pSWE measurements were successful in >95% of subjects using the low and in <60% using the high-frequency probe. Mean SWS values (m/s) differed by method and probe: 2.10±0.43 (VTQ1-6MHz, convex, ventrolateral), 2.30±0.37 (VTQ1-6MHz, convex, dorsal), 1.58±0.44 (VTQ4-9MHz, linear, dorsal) and 1.96±0.27 (VTIQ4-9MHz, linear, dorsal). SWS was positively correlated with age, weight and body height, but independent of sex, BMI, or kidney volume and depth. CONCLUSIONS: pSWE (VTQ) is a feasible method to evaluate renal parenchymal stiffness in children of all ages. SWS values are age and weight dependent and differ significantly between high- and low-frequency probes. High-frequency probes and VTIQ should only be used in children <10 years.


Assuntos
Técnicas de Imagem por Elasticidade/métodos , Rim/anatomia & histologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Estudos de Viabilidade , Feminino , Humanos , Lactente , Masculino , Estudos Prospectivos , Valores de Referência , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Adulto Jovem
2.
Diagn Cytopathol ; 44(6): 466-71, 2016 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26990933

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: To characterize breast tumors and metastases, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAB) can be a favorable first choice. However, the diagnostic accuracy of ancillary tests applied to FNAB samples is yet to be validated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We examined 110 breast cancer patients' paired cytological and surgical resection specimens evaluated between 2005 and 2014. Comparison of ER and Her2 immunocytochemical (ICC) and immunohistochemical (IHC) staining and HER2 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed. RESULTS: Significant difference (p < 0.001) and moderate correlation (κ = 0.446) were noted between results of 97 paired ICC an IHC reactions for ER expression. ICC for ER status had a sensitivity of 75%, specificity of 100%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 100%, and negative predictive value (NPV) of 38.2%. Significant difference (p = 0.012) and moderate correlation (κ = 0.541) were found between results of 77 paired ICC an IHC reactions for Her2 expression. The Her2 ICC had a sensitivity of 54%, specificity of 95.4%, PPV of 66.7%, and NPV of 92.6%. The results of FISH carried out on 23 paired samples of FNAB and surgical specimens indicated perfect correlation (κ = 1.000) and no significant difference (p = 1.000). FISH performed on FNAB has sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of 100%. CONCLUSION: The correlation of ICC and IHC is moderate regarding ER and Her2 expression of the same tumor. FISH performed on FNAB samples is suitable to categorize primary and metastatic breast cancer in regard of HER2 gene amplification status and can be used as a predictive test in respect of therapies targeting HER2. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2016;44:466-471. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Hibridização in Situ Fluorescente , Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Biomarcadores Tumorais/metabolismo , Biópsia por Agulha Fina , Neoplasias da Mama/metabolismo , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Receptor ErbB-2/genética , Receptor ErbB-2/metabolismo , Receptores de Estrogênio/genética , Receptores de Estrogênio/metabolismo , Reprodutibilidade dos Testes , Sensibilidade e Especificidade
3.
Curr Cancer Drug Targets ; 15(8): 643-51, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26452381

RESUMO

In this review we briefly discuss the possible biomarkers of prostate cancer among them we focus and analyze the relevance of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion gene in line with ERG expression in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. Starting at diagnosis and genetic alterations in prostate carcinomas, we examine the incidence and detection of the most common genetic aberration in this tumor and its protein product as well. We also examined the correlation of clinicopathological factors and prognosis with ERG and the TMPRSS2-ERG fusion oncogene and ERG expression as predictive markers.


Assuntos
Adenocarcinoma/diagnóstico , Biomarcadores Tumorais , Neoplasias da Próstata/diagnóstico , Transativadores/análise , Humanos , Masculino , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Regulador Transcricional ERG
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