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1.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1264297

RESUMO

L'impact dévastateur des accidents vasculaires cérébraux sur la qualité de vie des sujets a motivé à conduire cette étude. Le but est d'identifie lesdifférences entre les genres dans la perspective d'optimiser la prise en charge surtout sur facteurs se révélant péjoratives individuellement pour chaque groupe MéthodesIl s'agit d'une étude prospective analytique d'une durée de neuf (9) mois allant de juillet 2019 à mars 2020 aux urgences médicales de l'Hôpital National de Niamey. Etait éligible, tout patient consentant ayant développé un AVC avec une lésion objectivée au scanner cérébral.Résultats : L'étude avait inclus au total 100 sujets dont 59 ayant présenté un infarctus cérébral et les 41 autres un AVC hémorragique. Le sex-ratio était de 1. Au niveau de l'âge il n'y a pas eu de différence entre les genres (p=0,547). Les non-instruits ont été retrouvés plus chez les femmes (p=0,001). Des pressions artérielles systoliques (p=0,014) et diastoliques p=0,014) et diastoliques (p=0,02) au stade 3 de l'OMS ont concernées plus les hommes que les femmes. Les femmes ont été les plus intéressées par l'infarctus cérébral et inversement les hommes par l'AVC hémorragique (p=0,025). Le genre n'a pas eu de lien statistique avec le décès (p˃0,05).Conclusion : L'étude a seulement objectivé une rela-tion entre le genre, le niveau d'instruction, la pression artérielle et le type d'accident vasculaire


Assuntos
Identidade de Gênero , Níger , Acidente Vascular Cerebral Lacunar
2.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1260294

RESUMO

Deux hommes ages respectivement de 57 et 65 ans ont ete admis en urgence dans le service de Traumatologie pour fracture de femur. Les explorations realisees ont permis de constater qu'il s'est agi de fractures pathologiques petrochanterienne et diaphysaire du femur droit. Lors du traitement par une osteosynthese avec plaque; un curetage avec comblement par ciment; des prelevements ont ete effectue et leur analyse microscopique a mis en evidence une proliferation maligne hepato-cellulaire de structure compacte avec biligenese. De plus des investigations cliniques echographiques et biologiques ont montre l'existence d'une tumeur hepatique primitive. En consequence le tableau de metastases osseuses revelatrices de carcinome primitif du foie a ete finalement retenu


Assuntos
Metástase Neoplásica
3.
Gynecol Obstet Fertil ; 34(1): 14-8, 2006 Jan.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16406661

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: We report 143 cases of ectopic pregnancy (EP) treated in the Issaka-Gazobi maternity of Niamey between January 1st, 1999 and April 30th, 2001 (28 months). The objective of this study was to estimate the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects to propose actions, which could lead to the improvement of the prognosis of EP. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The frequency of ectopic pregnancy was 2.32% in our study. The patients were young and pregnant for the second or third time. Frequently we observed previous sexually contagious infections and/or abortions. More than 70% of the patients were admitted for a complicated stage of EP. RESULTS: The culdocentesis allowed to evoke the diagnosis in more than 80% of the cases. It is a simple gesture, which makes it possible to make the diagnosis of EP and which should be taught and practised in maternities of the developing countries. The pelvic ultrasonography and the laparoscopy allowed the diagnosis in the other cases. The tubal localization was the most frequent, cervical and abdominal pregnancies were found. The surgical treatment conducted by laparotomy was conservative in 11.9% and radical in 87.4% of the cases. The mortality rate was still 0.70%. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Prevention of the sexually contagious infections and medical management of abortions are important to reduce the risks of ectopic pregnancies. Education of the patients, living far from the maternity, is also necessary to obtain more precocious consultation in case of pregnancy in order to improve the prognosis of EP.


Assuntos
Gravidez Ectópica/diagnóstico , Gravidez Ectópica/epidemiologia , Aborto Induzido/efeitos adversos , Adolescente , Adulto , Países em Desenvolvimento , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Feminino , Humanos , Laparotomia , Nigéria/epidemiologia , Gravidez , Gravidez Ectópica/mortalidade , Gravidez Ectópica/cirurgia , Prognóstico , Fatores de Risco , Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis/complicações
4.
Mali Med ; 21(3): 43-9, 2006.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19435008

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to identify the epidemiological and histological aspects of gynaecologic and breast cancer for a best care of patients. METHODOLOGY: A restropective and descriptive study have been realised in the Histopathologic laboratory of Niamey's Health faculty department, Niger. During 9 years (01 January 1992 to 31 December 2000), we brought up all cases of gynaecological and breast cancer. We analysed epidemiologic characteristics of patients, the histological type of cancer. RESULTS: Gynaecologic and breast cancer reprensented 54.3% of woman cancer and 33.1% of diagnosed cancer of both sex. Patients mean age was 36.5 years (extreme 9 to 79 years). The most frequent site was breast (40.4%) follow by cervix (26%). The distribution according to histoloigical group have detected a neat predominance of epitheliale tumours (87%). Sarcoma represents 7.9% of case and 5.1% for the other histological types. CONCLUSION: Despite the results, suggestions have been formulated for epidemiological and histological follow up of gynecologic and breast cancer in Niger.


Assuntos
Neoplasias da Mama/epidemiologia , Neoplasias da Mama/patologia , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/epidemiologia , Neoplasias dos Genitais Femininos/patologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Níger/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Adulto Jovem
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