A contextual model of stress among parent caregivers of gay sons with AIDS.

This paper examines the impact of AIDS on the parent/adult child relationship among parent caregivers of gay sons with AIDS. Drawing on literature on family caregiving of older people and research on parents of gay sons with AIDS, the theoretical concepts of family ethos of affection/obligation, attitudes toward homosexuality, and stress are reviewed. Based on these key theoretical concepts and linkages, a model is developed that suggests the family characteristics that differentiate low-stressed parent caregivers and high-stressed parent caregivers. A case study is presented to illustrate the model. Recommendations for research and implications for professionals are discussed.