RESUMO
Immunological changes were examined in neonates having a different clinical status and varying effects of immunomodulation. The paper shows it expedient to use intravenous immunoglobulin as part of a package of measures to nurse premature neonates. A method for evaluating the responsiveness of immunocytes in the newborn has been developed, which is based on the determination of the equilibrium between activation-induced T-cell proliferation and apoptosis.
Assuntos
Doenças do Sistema Imunitário/terapia , Mortalidade Infantil , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/prevenção & controle , Doenças do Prematuro/prevenção & controle , Formação de Anticorpos , Humanos , Doenças do Sistema Imunitário/complicações , Doenças do Sistema Imunitário/imunologia , Imunidade Celular , Imunoglobulinas Intravenosas/uso terapêutico , Lactente , Recém-Nascido , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/epidemiologia , Doenças do Recém-Nascido/imunologia , Recém-Nascido Prematuro , Doenças do Prematuro/epidemiologia , Doenças do Prematuro/imunologia , Linfócitos T/imunologiaRESUMO
Being purified by gel filtration and reverse phase HPLC the thymocyte growth factor from the supernatant of the cell line of intrathymic precursors of T-lymphocytes can stimulate the growth of splenocytes and thymocytes nonactivated by mitogen. Addition of suboptimal doses of mitogen or phorbol myristate acetate does not enhance the cell response to the thymocyte growth factor. The thymocyte growth factor in capable of stimulating the growth of thymocytes synergistically with interleukin-2, but the direct action of the thymocyte growth factor is not mediated by the production and reception of interleukin-2 and interleukin-4.