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1.
BMC Public Health ; 23(1): 874, 2023 05 12.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37173698

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Skilled birth attendance during childbirth is known to promote better pregnancy outcomes as well as contribute to maternal and newborn survival. The study aimed to analyse the progress in the use of skilled birth attendance by pregnant women over the last two decades (2001 to 2017-2018) in Benin, and then to make projections to 2030. METHODS: A secondary analysis was made using Benin's Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) databases. The study population were i) women of 15-49 years of age who were successfully surveyed and usually resided in the households visited during DHS-II, DHS-III, DHS-IV and DHS-V, ii) and had had at least one live birth in the five years preceding each of these surveys. For each DHS, the corresponding proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel was determined. The study then generated the Annual Percent Change (APC) between each survey and globally, and projections were made to 2030. RESULTS: Nationally, the percentage of women who gave birth attended by skilled health personnel was 67.39% in 2001, 76.10% in 2006, 80.87% in 2011-2012, and 79.12% in 2017-2018; this represents an APC = 0.98% between 2001 and 2017-2018. If the historical rate of progression is maintained, it is expected that by 2030, 89.35% of pregnant women will be using skilled birth attendance services. CONCLUSION: Efforts are needed to understand the drivers of skilled birth attendance among pregnant women to adopt appropriate strategies.


Assuntos
Serviços de Saúde Materna , Gestantes , Recém-Nascido , Gravidez , Feminino , Humanos , Pré-Escolar , Benin/epidemiologia , Parto , Parto Obstétrico , Inquéritos e Questionários , Cuidado Pré-Natal
2.
Artigo em Francês | AIM (África) | ID: biblio-1561308

RESUMO

L'observancepar les gestantes des soins de santé maternelle réalisés par du personnel qualifié est connuepour réduire la probabilité de décès néonatal chez les nouveau-nés. Toutefois, le gain observé par rapport au recours à ces soinsest-il homogène quel que soit l'agent de santé qui réalise l'acte ?L'objectif de ce travail était d'étudier les effets de l'observance des consultations prénatales et du recours aux accouchements assistés par des agents qualifiés en général, et des sage-femmes en particulier, sur la mortalité néonatale au Bénin. Il s'est agi d'une étude transversale qui a consisté à réaliser des analyses secondaires à partir des bases de données du cinquième Enquête Démographique et de Santé (EDS-V) au Bénin. La population d'étude était constituée des enfants nés au cours des cinq années ayant précédé l'EDS-V. La variable dépendante était le décès (1=Oui vs 0=Non) des enquêtés avantle 28ème jour après la naissance. Pour chaque enfant inclus, il a été renseigné l'observance (ou non) des visites de soins prénataux ainsi que le type d'agents ayant procédé à ces actes. Le type de prestataire ayant assisté la mère lors de l'accouchement a également été renseigné. Une régression logistique multivariée a permis d'identifier les facteurs associés à la mortalité néonatale. Au total, 13044 enfants ont été inclus dans l'étude. Parmi ces derniers, 2,64% (IC95% = 2,32-3,01) étaient décédés avant le 28ème jour suivant la naissance. Le risque de décès néonatal était inférieur de 34% (ORa = 0,66 ; IC95% = 0,47-0,93) chez les enfants dont les mères avaient observé les consultations prénatales, réalisées par des sage-femmes, en comparaison aux enfants dont les mères n'avaient pas observé ces visites. Une relation significative n'a pas été observée entre le type de prestataire ayant assisté la mère lors de l'accouchement et la mortalité néonatale. L'étude souligne la nécessité de renforcer les stratégies visant une amélioration de l'offre et de la demande des visites de soins prénataux réalisées par des agents qualifiés en général, et des sage-femmes, en particulier.


Observance by pregnant women of maternal health care provided by qualified personnel is known to reduce the probability of neonatal death in newborns. However, is the gain observed in relation to the Page 53of70RASPVolume 5, Issue1use of this care homogeneous regardless of the health worker who performs the act? The objective of this work was to study the effects of compliance with prenatal consultations and the use of births attended by skilled attendantsin general, and midwives in particular, on neonatal mortality in Benin. This was a cross-sectional study that consisted of carrying out secondary analyzes from the databases of the fifth Demographic and Health Survey (DHS-V) in Benin. The study populationconsisted of children born during the five years preceding the EDS-V. The dependent variable was the death (1=Yes vs 0=No) of respondents before the 28th day after birth. For each child included, information was provided on compliance (or not) with prenatal care visits as well as the type of agents who carried out these acts. The type of provider who assisted the mother during childbirth was also provided. A multivariate logistic regression made it possible to identify the factors associated with neonatal mortality. A total of 13,044 children were included in the study. Of these, 2.64% (95% CI = 2.32-3.01) had died before the 28th day after birth. The risk of neonatal death was 34% lower (ORa = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.47-0.93) in children whose mothers had observed antenatal consultations, carried out by midwives, compared to children whose mothers had not observed these visits. A significant relationship was not observed between the type of provider who assisted the mother during childbirth and neonatal mortality.The study underscores the need to strengthen strategies aimed at improving the supply and demand for antenatal care visits by skilled workers in general, and midwives in particular.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino
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