RESUMO
The cooperative activity of protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases plays a central role in regulation of T cell receptor (TCR) signal strength. Perturbing this balance, and thus the threshold for TCR signals, has profound impacts on T cell development and function. We previously generated mice containing a point mutation in the juxtamembrane wedge of the receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45. Demonstrating the critical negative regulatory function of the wedge, the CD45 E613R (WEDGE) mutation led to a lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) and a lupus-like autoimmune syndrome. Using genetic, cellular, and biochemical approaches, we now demonstrate that the CD45 wedge influences T cell development and function. Consistent with increased TCR signal strength, WEDGE mice have augmented positive selection and enhanced sensitivity to the CD4-mediated disease experimental autoimmune encephalitis (EAE). These correspond with hyperresponsive calcium and pERK responses to TCR stimulation in thymocytes, but surprisingly, not in peripheral T cells, where these responses are actually depressed. Together, the data support a role for the CD45 wedge in regulation of T cell responses in vivo and suggest that its effects depend on cellular context.
Assuntos
Autoimunidade , Antígenos Comuns de Leucócito/genética , Mutação Puntual/imunologia , Receptores de Antígenos de Linfócitos T/imunologia , Linfócitos T/imunologia , Animais , Cálcio/metabolismo , Encefalomielite Autoimune Experimental/etiologia , Encefalomielite Autoimune Experimental/imunologia , Camundongos , Transdução de Sinais/imunologia , Timo/citologiaRESUMO
CD45 is a receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase highly expressed on all nucleated hematopoietic cells. We previously generated mice containing a point mutation in the juxtamembrane wedge of CD45. Demonstrating the critical negative regulatory function of the wedge, the CD45 E613R mutation led to a lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) and a lupus-like autoimmune syndrome. Here we show the central role of B cells in this phenotype. Genetic elimination of B cells, but not T cells, ablates the LPD. In contrast to CD45-deficient B cells, the E613R mutation generates hyperresponsive B cells. Comparison of CD45-deficient and CD45 E613R mice reveals dichotomous effects of these mutations on B cell development. Together, the results support a role for CD45 as a rheostat, with both positive and negative regulatory functions, that fine-tunes the signal transduction threshold at multiple checkpoints in B cell development.