Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 3 de 3
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 115(3): 212-219, jun. 2017. tab
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-887315

RESUMO

Introducción. El agotamiento emocional es un componente importante del síndrome de burnout (desgaste profesional). El burnout es común entre los médicos. Afecta su salud física y mental, su rendimiento y la calidad de la atención que brindan. Este estudio tuvo como propósito investigar el nivel y los factores asociados con el agotamiento emocional en los médicos pediatras, en Malasia. Población y métodos. Eneste estudiomulticéntrico y transversal se utilizó un cuestionario autoadministrado, que incluía preguntas acerca de las características sociodemográficas y laborales, el agotamiento emocional, la escala de estrés percibido y las fuentes laborales de estrés. Con el software SPSS, se llevaron a cabo análisis descriptivos, univariantes y multivariantes. Resultados. Un total de 197 médicos de los departamentos de pediatría de ocho hospitales respondieron el cuestionario. El 25,4% y el 24,4% de los médicos informaron, respectivamente, agotamiento emocional alto y moderado. En el análisis bivariante, 29 de las 38 opciones correspondientes a fuentes de estrés mostraron una asociación importante con el agotamiento emocional (p < 0,05). En el análisis multivariante, los predictores importantes de agotamiento emocional fueron: puntajes más altos en la escala del estrés percibido, abordaje de problemas psicosociales de los pacientes, falta de cortesía en las interacciones con colegas/subordinados, falta de reconocimiento de parte de los superiores, falta de incentivos y promociones, trabajo bajo presión del tiempo y necesidad de cumplir con los plazos, y establecimiento de metas inaccesibles o autoimposición de ese tipo de metas (p < 0,05). La fuente de estrés mencionada con mayor frecuencia fue el trato con padres difíciles (80,2%). Conclusiones. El agotamiento emocional está asociado con fuentes de estrés en el entorno laboral pero no con factores sociodemográficos.


Introduction. Emotional exhaustion is an important component of burnout. Burnout is common among doctors. It affects the physical and mental health of doctors, their performance and the quality of care they provide. This study aimed to investigate the level and factors associated with emotional exhaustion among doctors in pediatric practice in Malaysia. Population and methods. A self-administered questionnaire was used in this multicenter cross-sectional study. It included questions on the socio-demographics, work characteristics, Emotional Exhaustion, Perceived Stress Scale and sources of job stress. Descriptive, univariate and multivariate analysis were conducted using the SPSS software. Results. A total of 197 doctors working in the Pediatric department in eight hospitals returned complete questionnaire. High and moderate emotional exhaustion was reported by 25.4% and 24.4% doctors, respectively. In bivariate analysis, 29 out of the 38 items of sources of stress showed significant association with emotional exhaustion (p <0.05).The significant predictors of emotional exhaustion in the multivariate analysis were: scoring higher on the Perceived Stress Score, dealing with patient's psychosocial problems, disrespectful interactions with colleagues/subordinates, lack of appreciation from supervisors, lack of incentives and promotions, time pressures and deadlines to meet, and setting unrealistic goals of having them imposed on oneself (p <0.05). The most common source of stress was dealing with difficult parents (80.2%). Conclusions. Emotional exhaustion is associated with sources of stress in the workplace but not with socio-demographic factors.


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pediatria , Esgotamento Profissional/etiologia , Estudos Transversais , Emoções , Autorrelato , Hospitais Públicos , Malásia
2.
Arch Argent Pediatr ; 115(3): 212-219, 2017 06 01.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28504485

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Emotional exhaustion is an important component of burnout. Burnout is common among doctors. It affects the physical and mental health of doctors, their performance and the quality of care they provide. This study aimed to investigate the level and factors associated with emotional exhaustion among doctors in pediatric practice in Malaysia. POPULATION AND METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was used in this multicenter cross-sectional study. It included questions on the socio-demographics, work characteristics, Emotional Exhaustion, Perceived Stress Scale and sources of job stress. Descriptive, univariate and multivariate analysis were conducted using the SPSS software. RESULTS: A total of 197 doctors working in the Pediatric department in eight hospitals returned complete questionnaire. High and moderate emotional exhaustion was reported by 25.4% and 24.4% doctors, respectively. In bivariate analysis, 29 out of the 38 items of sources of stress showed significant association with emotional exhaustion (p <0.05).The significant predictors of emotional exhaustion in the multivariate analysis were: scoring higher on the Perceived Stress Score, dealing with patient's psychosocial problems, disrespectful interactions with colleagues/ subordinates, lack of appreciation from supervisors, lack of incentives and promotions, time pressures and deadlines to meet, and setting unrealistic goals of having them imposed on oneself (p <0.05). The most common source of stress was dealing with difficult parents (80.2%). CONCLUSIONS: Emotional exhaustion is associated with sources of stress in the workplace but not with socio-demographic factors.


INTRODUCCIÓN: El agotamiento emocional es un componente importante del síndrome de burnout (desgaste profesional). El burnout es común entre los médicos. Afecta su salud física y mental, su rendimiento y la calidad de la atención que brindan. Este estudio tuvo como propósito investigar el nivel y los factores asociados con el agotamiento emocional en los médicos pediatras, en Malasia. POBLACIÓN Y MÉTODOS: Eneste estudiomulticéntrico y transversal se utilizó un cuestionario autoadministrado, que incluía preguntas acerca de las características sociodemográficas y laborales, el agotamiento emocional, la escala de estrés percibido y las fuentes laborales de estrés. Con el software SPSS, se llevaron a cabo análisis descriptivos, univariantes y multivariantes. RESULTADOS: Un total de 197 médicos de los departamentos de pediatría de ocho hospitales respondieron el cuestionario. El 25,4% y el 24,4% de los médicos informaron, respectivamente, agotamiento emocional alto y moderado. En el análisis bivariante, 29 de las 38 opciones correspondientes a fuentes de estrés mostraron una asociación importante con el agotamiento emocional (p < 0,05). En el análisis multivariante, los predictores importantes de agotamiento emocional fueron: puntajes más altos en la escala del estrés percibido, abordaje de problemas psicosociales de los pacientes, falta de cortesía en las interacciones con colegas/subordinados, falta de reconocimiento de parte de los superiores, falta de incentivos y promociones, trabajo bajo presión del tiempo y necesidad de cumplir con los plazos, y establecimiento de metas inaccesibles o autoimposición de ese tipo de metas (p < 0,05). La fuente de estrés mencionada con mayor frecuencia fue el trato con padres difíciles (80,2%). CONCLUSIONES: El agotamiento emocional está asociado con fuentes de estrés en el entorno laboral pero no con factores sociodemográficos.


Assuntos
Esgotamento Profissional/etiologia , Pediatria , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Emoções , Feminino , Hospitais Públicos , Humanos , Malásia , Masculino , Autorrelato
3.
J Paediatr Child Health ; 53(4): 399-407, 2017 Apr.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27704652

RESUMO

AIM: The aim of this study is to describe epidemiology, clinical features, laboratory data and severity of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) in Malaysian children and to determine risk factors associated with prolonged hospital stay, paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission and mortality. METHODS: Retrospective data on demographics, clinical presentation, outcomes and laboratory findings of 450 children admitted into Tuanku Jaafar Hospital in Seremban, Malaysia from 2008 to 2013 with documented diagnosis of RSV ALRI were collected and analysed. RESULTS: Most admissions were children below 2 years old (85.8%; 386/450). Commonest symptoms were fever (84.2%; 379/450), cough (97.8%; 440/450) and rhinorrhea (83.6%; 376/450). The median age among febrile patients (n = 379) was 9.0 months with interquartile range (IQR) of 4.0-19.0 months whereas the median age among those who were apyrexial (n = 71) was 2 months with IQR of 1-6 months (P-value <0.001). 15.3% (69/450) needed intensive care and 1.6% (7/450) died. Young age, history of prematurity, chronic comorbidity and thrombocytosis were significantly associated with prolonged hospital stay, PICU admission and mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Infants less than 6 months old with RSV ALRI tend to be afebrile at presentation. Younger age, history of prematurity, chronic comorbidity and thrombocytosis are predictors of severe RSV ALRI among Malaysian children. Case fatality rate for Malaysian children below 5 years of age with RSV ALRI in our centre is higher than what is seen in developed countries, suggesting that there is room for improvement.


Assuntos
Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório/epidemiologia , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório/fisiopatologia , Infecções por Vírus Respiratório Sincicial/epidemiologia , Infecções por Vírus Respiratório Sincicial/fisiopatologia , Vírus Sinciciais Respiratórios/isolamento & purificação , Infecções Respiratórias/epidemiologia , Infecções Respiratórias/fisiopatologia , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Hospitalização , Humanos , Lactente , Malásia/epidemiologia , Masculino , Auditoria Médica , Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório/diagnóstico , Infecções por Vírus Respiratório Sincicial/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Índice de Gravidade de Doença
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...