RESUMO
Steroids remain an essential part of immunosuppressive therapy for renal transplant patients since the start of transplant era. Different immunosuppressive regimens are prescribed so as to minimize the side effects. The purpose of our study is to compare the outcome of early steroid withdrawal with steroid maintenance protocol. It is a prospective nonrandomized study. All patients that received renal transplants from January 2011 to December 2013 were included in the study. Early steroid withdrawal at day 5 was done in low immunological risk patients, and the results were compared with the steroid maintenance group, at one-year, posttransplant. Outcome measures included acute rejection (AR), slow graft function and delayed graft function (SGF and DGF), patient and graft survival, and new-onset diabetes after transplant (NODAT), dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity. A total of 249 patients were divided into two groups - 105 patients had early steroid withdrawal and 144 patients were maintained on steroid therapy. Outcome measures were compared one-year posttransplant. There was no significant difference in AR, patient and graft survival, creatinine level, and weight gain. However, a significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, lipid profile, NODAT, SGF, and DGF was found in the steroid group. Our study shows that early steroid withdrawal is a safe standard of care in low immunological risk patients.