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Mol Biol Cell ; 20(5): 1312-23, 2009 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19116310

RESUMO

Organelle inheritance occurs during cell division. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, inheritance of the vacuole, and the distribution of mitochondria and cortical endoplasmic reticulum are regulated by Ptc1p, a type 2C protein phosphatase. Here we show that PTC1/VAC10 controls the distribution of additional cargoes moved by a myosin-V motor. These include peroxisomes, secretory vesicles, cargoes of Myo2p, and ASH1 mRNA, a cargo of Myo4p. We find that Ptc1p is required for the proper distribution of both Myo2p and Myo4p. Surprisingly, PTC1 is also required to maintain the steady-state levels of organelle-specific receptors, including Vac17p, Inp2p, and Mmr1p, which attach Myo2p to the vacuole, peroxisomes, and mitochondria, respectively. Furthermore, Vac17p fused to the cargo-binding domain of Myo2p suppressed the vacuole inheritance defect in ptc1Delta cells. These findings suggest that PTC1 promotes the association of myosin-V with its organelle-specific adaptor proteins. Moreover, these observations suggest that despite the existence of organelle-specific receptors, there is a higher order regulation that coordinates the movement of diverse cellular components.


Assuntos
Miosina Tipo V/metabolismo , Fosfoproteínas Fosfatases/fisiologia , Proteínas de Saccharomyces cerevisiae/fisiologia , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolismo , Vacúolos/metabolismo , Transporte Biológico/genética , Transporte Biológico/fisiologia , Divisão Celular/fisiologia , Mutação de Sentido Incorreto , Cadeias Pesadas de Miosina/análise , Cadeias Pesadas de Miosina/metabolismo , Miosina Tipo V/análise , Peroxissomos/metabolismo , Fosfoproteínas Fosfatases/genética , Fosfoproteínas Fosfatases/metabolismo , Proteína Fosfatase 2 , Receptores de Superfície Celular/metabolismo , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genética , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/ultraestrutura , Proteínas de Saccharomyces cerevisiae/análise , Proteínas de Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genética , Proteínas de Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolismo , Vesículas Secretórias/metabolismo , Vacúolos/ultraestrutura , Proteínas de Transporte Vesicular/metabolismo
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