RESUMO
Pneumonia remains to be the most prevalent pulmonary disease and leads in drug prescriptions and subsequently in financial burden. According to statistical data, incidence of pneumonia in Russia varies from 3 to 15 per 1000 population, and in Sverdlovsk region in 2002-2006 this indicator was 2.2-3.6 per 1000 population. Incidence of pneumonia in population of town Verkhnyaya Pyshma for the mentioned period was 1.0-4.9 per 1000 population and exceeded mean regional incidence in 2005 and 2006 in 1.4- and 1.1-fold respectively.
Assuntos
Infecções Comunitárias Adquiridas/epidemiologia , Pneumonia/epidemiologia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Criança , Pré-Escolar , Feminino , Humanos , Incidência , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Federação Russa , População UrbanaRESUMO
Data on organization of antiepidemic measures in town Verkhnyaya Pyshma are presented. Infectious diseases incidence for several years was analyzed, its dependence from quality of preventive measures was shown. Experience on ensuring the epidemiological welfare for vaccine-preventable diseases was described. Results of implementation of regional programs, which allowed to improve the system for infectious diseases surveillance, as well as interactions between territorial administration and services and agencies providing the epidemiologic safety of the area.
Assuntos
Controle de Doenças Transmissíveis , Doenças Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Surtos de Doenças/prevenção & controle , Programas Governamentais , Humanos , Incidência , Federação Russa , População Urbana , VacinaçãoRESUMO
Materials of investigation of Legionnaires' disease outbreak in one of the town of Sverdlovsk region in summer 2007 are presented. Outbreak arose in situation of epidemiologic welfare on majority of registered infectious diseases. Epidemiologic diagnostics of the outbreak has been performed in maximal shorttime interval, during which it was necessary to investigate variety of miscellaneous versions. Active search of the source of the infection and its transmission factors resulted in desired result and allowed to terminate the outbreak in 14 days.
Assuntos
Surtos de Doenças , Microbiologia Ambiental , Legionella pneumophila/isolamento & purificação , Doença dos Legionários/epidemiologia , Temperatura Alta , Humanos , Doença dos Legionários/diagnóstico , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , População Urbana , Abastecimento de ÁguaRESUMO
Information on medical and demographic as well as sanitary-epidemiologic situation in town Verkhnyaya Pyshma is presented. The town belongs to group of territories with unfavourable ecologic situation. It was shown that social, economical, and sanitary-hygienic factors influence on public health. Priority pollutants of environment and indicators of public health are presented. For solving problems of protection of public health, ensuring the sanitary-epidemiologic welfare and ecologic safety in modern conditions, more effective, accessible, and economical mechanisms of management of environment and public health should be introduced with respect to action of factors of economical and social development of municipality as well as to realization of national projects.
Assuntos
Nível de Saúde , Poluição do Ar , Doenças Cardiovasculares/epidemiologia , Doenças Transmissíveis/epidemiologia , Humanos , Neoplasias/epidemiologia , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Poluentes do Solo , População Urbana , Poluição da ÁguaRESUMO
Materials of investigation of Legionnaires' disease outbreak in town Verkhnyaya Pyshma (Sverdlovsk region) are presented. Features of epidemic process during this outbreak were reflected, its epidemiologic characteristics were described. Effectiveness of timely antiepidemic measures directed at elimination of main factor of infection's transmissibility was shown.
