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PLoS Negl Trop Dis ; 11(2): e0005397, 2017 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28241043

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Scrub typhus is a rickettsiosis which is caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi and occurs throughout the Asia-Pacific region. Molecular diagnosis of rickettsioses using eschar swabs has recently emerged, and may be very useful for the diagnosis of these diseases in tropical settings. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used to detect O. tsutsugamushi DNA in whole blood and eschar swab specimens of 67 patients who were clinically suspected of scrub typhus in Quang Nam province, Vietnam. Among the 20 patients for whom both eschar and whole blood were obtained, 17 (85%) of the eschar specimens and 5 (25%) of the whole blood specimens tested positive for O. tsutsugamushi. Genetic analysis of the 56-kDa TSA gene sequences demonstrated that the 14 sequences obtained in this study, including 12 eschar swabs and 2 whole blood specimens, were related to 4 groups: Karp, Kawasaki, Gilliam (JG-v and TG-v) and TA716. The majority (9/14; 64.4%) of contemporary O. tsutsugamushi genotypes in Quang Nam province were related to the Karp group. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that polyclonal antigen pools used for serological testing in the future should contain at least Karp, Kawasaki, Gilliam and TA716 antigens for Vietnamese patients, as well as patients who have traveled to Vietnam. qPCR after eschar swabbing should be considered for molecular diagnosis of scrub typhus in endemic patients as well as in travelers, since it is easy to perform and appears very useful for the rapid detection of Orientia tsutsugamushi in the early phase of infection.


Assuntos
Técnicas de Genotipagem/métodos , Técnicas de Diagnóstico Molecular/métodos , Orientia tsutsugamushi/classificação , Orientia tsutsugamushi/isolamento & purificação , Tifo por Ácaros/diagnóstico , Manejo de Espécimes/métodos , Ferimentos e Lesões/microbiologia , Proteínas de Bactérias/genética , Sangue/microbiologia , Genótipo , Humanos , Orientia tsutsugamushi/genética , Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase em Tempo Real/métodos , Tifo por Ácaros/microbiologia , Análise de Sequência de DNA , Vietnã
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