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1.
Bioorg Chem ; 147: 107402, 2024 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38688199

RESUMO

A series of novel l-ascorbic acid derivatives bearing aryl and alkyl sulfonate substituents were synthesized and characterized. In vitro anticancer evaluation against MCF-7 (breast) and A-549 (lung) cancer cell lines revealed potent activity for most of the compounds, with 2b being equipotent to the standard drug colchicine against MCF-7 (IC50 = 0.04 µM). Notably, compound 2b displayed 89-fold selectivity for MCF-7 breast cancer over MCF-10A normal breast cells. Derivatives with two sulfonate groups (2a-g, 3a-g) exhibited superior potency over those with one sulfonate (4a-c,5g, 6b). Compounds 2b and 2c potently inhibited tubulin polymerization in A-549 cancer cells (73.12 % and 62.09 % inhibition, respectively), substantiating their anticancer potential through microtubule disruption. Molecular docking studies showed higher binding scores and affinities for these compounds at the colchicine-binding site of α, ß-tubulin compared to colchicine itself. In-silico ADMET predictions indicated favourable drug-like properties, with 2b exhibiting the highest binding affinity. These sulfonate derivatives of l-ascorbic acid represents promising lead scaffolds for anticancer drug development.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Ácido Ascórbico , Proliferação de Células , Desenho de Fármacos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Moduladores de Tubulina , Tubulina (Proteína) , Humanos , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Ácido Ascórbico/química , Ácido Ascórbico/farmacologia , Tubulina (Proteína)/metabolismo , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Moduladores de Tubulina/farmacologia , Moduladores de Tubulina/síntese química , Moduladores de Tubulina/química , Estrutura Molecular , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Polimerização/efeitos dos fármacos , Ácidos Sulfônicos/química , Ácidos Sulfônicos/antagonistas & inibidores , Ácidos Sulfônicos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral
2.
J Biomol Struct Dyn ; 41(10): 4696-4710, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35532095

RESUMO

Targeting kinases with oncogenic driver mutations in malignancies with allosteric kinase inhibitors is a promising new treatment technique. EGFR inhibitors targeting the L858R/T790M/C797S mutation bearing thiazolidine-4-one scaffold were discovered, optimized, synthesized, and biologically evaluated. According to in silico and in vitro studies, compounds 6a and 6b resulted to be highly potent with IC50 values of 120 nM and 134 nM and good selectivity. Compound 6a displayed significant antioxidant activity, with a DPPH radical scavenging value of 92.15%. The potency of compounds was also compared with ADMET and molecular dynamics simulations study. A comparative simulation of model protein and protein-ligand complex in presence and absence of compound 6a has been carried out.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.


Assuntos
Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Humanos , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/tratamento farmacológico , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/genética , Simulação de Dinâmica Molecular , Receptores ErbB/metabolismo , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/genética , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos/genética , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Mutação
3.
Eur J Med Chem ; 245(Pt 1): 114889, 2023 Jan 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36375337

RESUMO

Here in, we report the design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of a novel series of 24 quinoline analogues of substituted amide and sulphonamide derivatives. The anticancer activity of the synthesised compounds was evaluated against the HCC827, H1975 (L858R/T790 M), A549 (WT EGFR), A-549 and BEAS-2B cell lines. The majority of quinoline compounds demonstrated a significant cytotoxic effect. Compound 21 was found to be the most potent, with IC50 values of 0.010 µM, 0.21 µM, 0.99 µM and 2.99 µM as compared to Osimertinib with IC50 values with of 0.0042 µM, 0.04 µM, 0.92 µM and 2.67 µM. Compound 21 exhibited promising inhibitory enzymatic activity against the EGFR L858R/T790 M with IC50 value of 138 nM, comparable to Osimertinib's 110 nM. Employing a Western blot assay on the phosphorylation of EGFR and the signalling pathways transmission in HCC827 cells, the anticancer activity of the synthesised compounds 18 and 21 was evaluated in terms of its mechanism of action. All the compounds were subjected to a comparative molecular docking study against various EGFR enzyme types, including the wild-type (PDB: 4I23) and T790 M mutant (PDB: 2JIV) enzymes. Furthermore, compounds were examined at the allosteric binding site of the EGFR enzyme with the L858R/T790 M/C797S mutation (PDB ID: 5D41). The MD simulation study was also performed for EGFR-compound 21 complex which indicates the stability compound 21 in both ATP and allosteric site of enzyme. Further, in silico ADME prediction studies of all derivatives were found promising, signifying the drug like properties.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas , Desenho de Fármacos , Receptores ErbB , Neoplasias Pulmonares , Quinolinas , Humanos , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/tratamento farmacológico , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Receptores ErbB/antagonistas & inibidores , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/metabolismo , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Quinolinas/síntese química , Quinolinas/química , Quinolinas/farmacologia
4.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 67: 128747, 2022 07 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35476959

RESUMO

For developing novel therapeutic agents with good anticancer activities, a series of novel pyridine-pyrimidine hybrid phosphonate derivatives4(a-q) were synthesized by the Kabachnik-Fields method using CAN as catalyst. The compound 4o exhibited the most potent anticancer activity with an IC50 value of 13.62 µM, 17.49 µM, 5.81 µM, 1.59 µM and 2.11 µM against selected cancer cell lines A549, Hep-G2, HeLa, MCF-7, and HL-60, respectively. Compound 4o displayed seven times more selectivity towards Hep-G2 cancer cell lines compared to the human normal hepatocyte cell line LO2 (IC50 value 95.33 µM). Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) studies were conducted on the variation in the aromatic ring (five-membered heterocyclic ring, six-membered heterocyclic ring) and the variation of substituents on the phenyl ring (electron donating groups, electron withdrawing groups). Furthermore, the mechanism of anticancer activity was clarified by further explorations in bioactivity by using in vitro aurora kinase inhibitory activity and molecular docking studies. The results showed that the compound 4o at IC50concentrationdemonstrated distinctive morphological changes such as cell detachment, cell wall deformation, cell shrinkage and reduced number of viable cells in cancer cell lines. Compound 4o induced early apoptosis and late apoptosis of 27.7% and 6.1% respectively.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , Organofosfonatos , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Aurora Quinases , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Humanos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Estrutura Molecular , Organofosfonatos/farmacologia , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Piridinas/farmacologia , Pirimidinas/farmacologia , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
5.
Bioorg Chem ; 115: 105226, 2021 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34364055

RESUMO

Two different schemes of novel substituted quinoline derivatives were designed and synthesized via simple reaction steps and conditions. A comparative molecular docking study was carried out on two different types of EGFR enzymes which include wild-type (PDB: 4I23) and T790M mutated (PDB: 2JIV) respectively. Compounds were also validated upon T790M/C797S mutated (PDB ID: 5D41) EGFR enzyme at the allosteric binding site. Free energy perturbations were carried out to determine the absolute binding free energy of a protein-ligand complex in the form of ΔGbinding, which in turn provided 4ab and 5ad as the most potential contenders through the structural enhancement in the determined initial scaffolds. Anticancer activity of the synthesized derivatives was examined against HCC827, H1975 (L858R/T790M), A549, and HT-29 cell lines by standard MTT assay. Compound 4ad (6-chloro-2-(isoindolin-2-yl)-4-methylquinoline) has shown excellent inhibitory activities against mutant EGFR kinase with IC50 value 0.91 µM. The potency of compounds 4ab, 4ad and 5adwas compared throughan insilicoADMET study.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Pulmonares/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Quinolinas/farmacologia , Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequenas/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/metabolismo , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/patologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Resistencia a Medicamentos Antineoplásicos/efeitos dos fármacos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Receptores ErbB/antagonistas & inibidores , Receptores ErbB/genética , Receptores ErbB/metabolismo , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/metabolismo , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , Estrutura Molecular , Mutação , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/síntese química , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Quinolinas/síntese química , Quinolinas/química , Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequenas/síntese química , Bibliotecas de Moléculas Pequenas/química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Termodinâmica
6.
Bioorg Chem ; 115: 105174, 2021 10.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34314913

RESUMO

Novel non-camptothecin (non-CPT) class of conformationally constrained, hitherto unknown 7,12-dihydrodibenzo[b,h][1,6] naphthyridine and 7H-Chromeno[3,2-c] quinoline derivatives have been designed, synthesized and evaluated for anti-cancer activity. In vitro anti-proliferation evaluation against human cancer cell lines (A549 and MCF-7) exhibited significant cytotoxicity. Among the derivatives (8-24), 8 (IC50 0.44 µM and IC50 0.62 µM) and 12 (IC50 0.69 µM and IC50 0.54 µM) were identified as the most promising candidate against A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cell lines respectively. Topo I inhibitory activity of 8 and 12 suggested that, they may be developed as potential anti-cancer molecules in future and rationalized by docking analysis with effective binding modes. Further, in silico ADME prediction studies of all derivatives were found promising, signifying the drug like properties. In precise, the present investigation displays a new strategy to synthesize and emphasis on anticancer activities of conformationally constrained dibenzo[b,h][1,6] naphthyridine derivatives and Chromeno[3,2-c] quinoline derivatives in the context of cancer drug development and refinement.


Assuntos
Naftiridinas/química , Naftiridinas/farmacologia , Quinolinas/química , Quinolinas/farmacologia , Inibidores da Topoisomerase I/química , Inibidores da Topoisomerase I/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Desenho de Fármacos , Humanos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Naftiridinas/síntese química , Quinolinas/síntese química , Inibidores da Topoisomerase I/síntese química
7.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 40: 127916, 2021 05 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33689875

RESUMO

A library of novel flavonoid derivatives with diverse heterocyclic groups was designed and efficiently synthesized. Structures of the newly synthesized compounds 4a-i and 8a-l have been characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Anticancer activities were evaluated against MCF-7, A549, HepG2 and MCF-10A by MTT based assay. Compared with the positive control Adriamycin, compounds 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 8d, 8e and 8j were found to be most active anti-proliferative compounds against human cancer cell line. We found that compounds 4a and 4c exhibited inhibition of enzyme topoisomerase II with IC50 values 10.28 and 12.38 µM, respectively. In silico docking study of synthesized compounds showed that compounds 4a and 4c have good binding affinity toward topoisomerase IIα enzyme and have placed in between DNA base pair at active site of enzyme. In silico ADME prediction results that flavonoid coumarin analogues 4a-i could be exploited as an oral drug candidate.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/síntese química , DNA Topoisomerases Tipo II/metabolismo , Flavonoides/síntese química , Inibidores da Topoisomerase II/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Domínio Catalítico , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Cromonas/química , Simulação por Computador , Cumarínicos/química , Clivagem do DNA/efeitos dos fármacos , Doxorrubicina/farmacologia , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Etoposídeo/farmacologia , Flavonoides/farmacologia , Humanos , Imidazóis/química , Ligação Proteica , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Inibidores da Topoisomerase II/farmacologia
8.
Bioorg Chem ; 107: 104612, 2021 02.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33476869

RESUMO

New substituted quinoline derivatives were designed and synthesized via a five-step modified Suzuki coupling reaction. A comparative molecular docking study was carried out on two different types of EGFR enzymes which include wild-type (PDB: 4I23) and T790M mutated (PDB: 2JIV) respectively. Compounds were also validated upon T790M/C797S mutated (PDB ID: 5D41) EGFR enzyme at the allosteric binding site. All docking studies confirmed high potency and flexibility towards wild type as well as a mutated enzyme. Anticancer activity of the synthesized derivatives was examined against HCC827, H1975 (L858R/T790M/C797S and L858R/T790M), A549, and HT-29 cell lines by standard MTT assay. Most of the quinoline derivatives revealed a significant cytotoxic effect. The IC50 values of 4-(4-methylquinolin-2-yl)phenyl 4-(chloromethyl)benzoate (5j) were found to be 0.0042 µM, 0.02 µM, 1.91 µM, 3.82 µM and 3.67 µM while IC50 values of osimertinib were 0.0040 µM, 0.02 µM, ND, 0.99 µM and 1.22 µM, respectively. Compound 5j has shownexcellent inhibitory activities against EGFR kinases triple mutant with IC 50 value 1.91 µM. It was observed that, compared to H1975, A549 and A431 cell lines, synthesized compounds significantly inhibited proliferation of the HCC827 cell line. These data suggested that synthesized compounds showed promising selective anticancer activity against tumor cells harboring EGFR Del E746-A750. The potency of compound 5j was compared through molecular dynamic simulations andan insilicoADMET study. QSAR models were generated and the best model was correctly compared with respect to predicted and observed activity of compounds. The built model will assist to design, refine and construct novel substituted quinoline derivatives as potent EGFR inhibitors in near future.


Assuntos
Receptores ErbB/antagonistas & inibidores , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Quinolinas/química , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Sítios de Ligação , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/metabolismo , Carcinoma Pulmonar de Células não Pequenas/patologia , Pontos de Checagem do Ciclo Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Desenho de Fármacos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Receptores ErbB/genética , Receptores ErbB/metabolismo , Meia-Vida , Humanos , Neoplasias Pulmonares/metabolismo , Neoplasias Pulmonares/patologia , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Mutação , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/metabolismo , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Estrutura Terciária de Proteína , Relação Quantitativa Estrutura-Atividade , Quinolinas/metabolismo , Quinolinas/farmacologia
9.
Mol Divers ; 25(2): 937-948, 2021 May.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32249379

RESUMO

Series of novel N-benzyl derivatives of 6-aminoflavone (9a-n) were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer and topoisomerase II enzyme inhibition activity. All the synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro anticancer activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) and human lung cancer cell line (A-549). Among the synthesized compounds, 9f and 9g were found to be the most potent anticancer agents against human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) with IC50 values of 9.35 µM and 9.58 µM, respectively. Compounds 9b, 9c and 9n exhibited promising anticancer activity against human lung cancer cell line (A-549) with 43.71%, 46.48% and 44.26% inhibition at the highest concentration of 10 µM, respectively. Compounds 9c, 9f and 9g have ability to inhibit the topoisomerase II enzyme. Compound 9f showed most potent topoisomerase II enzyme inhibition activity with IC50 value of 12.11 µM. Further, these compounds have a high potential to be developed as a promising topoisomerase II inhibitors.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos , DNA Topoisomerases Tipo II/química , Flavonoides , Células A549 , Aminação , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Sobrevivência Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Flavonoides/síntese química , Flavonoides/química , Flavonoides/farmacologia , Humanos , Células MCF-7 , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Oxirredução
10.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 30(22): 127592, 2020 11 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33010448

RESUMO

In search of new active molecules against MCF-7, A549 and HepG2, tetrazole based pyrazoline and isoxazoline derivatives under both conventional and ultrasonic irradiation method were designed and efficiently synthesized. Structures of newly synthesized compounds 5a-h and 6a-h were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Several derivatives were found to be excellent cytotoxic against MCF-7, A549 and HepG2 cell lines characterized by lower IC50 values (0.78-3.12 µg/mL). Compounds 5b and 5c demonstrated an antiproliferative effect comparable to that of CA-4. Western blot analysis revealed that, reported compounds accumulate more tubulin in the soluble fraction. Docking studies suggested that, binding of these compounds mimics at the colchicine site of tubulin. In vitro study revealed that the tetrazole based pyrazolines and isoxazolines may possess ideal structural requirements for further development of novel therapeutic agents.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Isoxazóis/farmacologia , Pirazóis/farmacologia , Tetrazóis/farmacologia , Tubulina (Proteína)/metabolismo , Ondas Ultrassônicas , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Humanos , Isoxazóis/síntese química , Isoxazóis/química , Estrutura Molecular , Polimerização/efeitos dos fármacos , Pirazóis/síntese química , Pirazóis/química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Tetrazóis/química
11.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 30(14): 127246, 2020 07 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32527548

RESUMO

A series of new sulfonamide analogues of 6/7-aminoflavones were synthesized by using molecular hybridization approach. These new sulfonamide analogues were screened for antiproliferative activity against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG-2), human lung cancer cell line (A-549), human colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cancer cell lines. Compounds 5p, 5q, 5t, 5v, 5w and 5x exhibited good anticancer activity against selected cancer cell lines. These compounds were further evaluated to predict their ability to inhibit topoisomerase-II enzyme. Compound 5x has shown potent antiproliferative activity (IC50 value 0.98 µM) as compared to standard drug Adriamycin (IC50 = 0.94 µM) indicating that these compounds exhibits anticancer activity via inhibition of topoisomerase-II enzyme. Docking results also have supported above observations by indicating that compounds are held in the active pocket by combination of various hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions with Top II-DNA-etoposide enzyme.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , DNA Topoisomerases Tipo II/metabolismo , Flavonoides/farmacologia , Sulfonamidas/farmacologia , Inibidores da Topoisomerase II/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Relação Dose-Resposta a Droga , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Flavonoides/síntese química , Flavonoides/química , Humanos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Estrutura Molecular , Relação Estrutura-Atividade , Sulfonamidas/síntese química , Sulfonamidas/química , Inibidores da Topoisomerase II/síntese química , Inibidores da Topoisomerase II/química
12.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett ; 29(19): 126618, 2019 10 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31431361

RESUMO

A search for potent antiproliferative agents has prompted to design and synthesize aryloxy bridged and amide linked dimeric 1,2,3-triazoles (7a-j) by using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between 2-azido-N-phenylacetamides (4a-e) and bis(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)benzenes (6a-b) via copper (I)-catalyzed click chemistry approach with good to excellent yields. All the newly synthesized compounds have been screened for their in vitro antiproliferative activities against two human cancer cell lines. The compounds 7d, 7e, 7h, 7i and 7j have revealed promising antiproliferative activity against human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), whereas, the compounds 7a, 7b, 7c, 7i and 7j were observed as potent antiproliferative agents against human lung cancer cell line (A-549). The active compounds against MCF-7 have been also analysed for their mechanism of action by the enzymatic study, which shows that the compounds 7d, 7h and 7j were acts as active EGFR tyrosine kinase phosphorylation inhibitors. In support to this biological study, the molecular docking as well as in silico ADME properties of all the newly synthesized hybrids were predicted.


Assuntos
Amidas/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Proliferação de Células , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/farmacologia , Triazóis/química , Antineoplásicos/química , Química Click , Desenho de Fármacos , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Receptores ErbB/antagonistas & inibidores , Humanos , Modelos Moleculares , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Estrutura Molecular , Neoplasias/patologia , Fosforilação , Inibidores de Proteínas Quinases/química , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
13.
Molecules ; 23(8)2018 Aug 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30096835

RESUMO

The work reports the facile synthesis of novel α-aminophosphonate derivatives coupled with indole-2,3-dione moieties, namely the diethyl(substituted phenyl/heteroaryl)(2-(2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)hydrazinyl)methylphosphonates derivatives 4(a⁻n). One-pot three component Kabachnik-Fields reactions were used to synthesize these derivatives. The reaction was carried out at room temperature by stirring in presence of ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as a green catalyst. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established by spectral studies. The synthesized derivatives 4(a⁻n) were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against six human cancer cell lines by the SRB assay method. The cancer cell lines used in this research work are SK-MEL-2 (melanoma), MCF-7 (breast cancer), IMR-32 (neuroblastoma) MG-63 (human osteosarcoma), HT-29 (human colon cancer) and Hep-G2 (human hepatoma). All the synthesized derivatives inhibited the cell proliferation. Importantly, all the target compounds showed no cytotoxicity towards normal tissue cells (GI50 > 250 µM). A docking study was performed to predict the mode of action. Docking results indicate that the compounds have good binding with the enzyme tyrosine kinase as well as with microtubules, which makes them dual inhibitors. The result of in-silico bioavailability studies suggests that the compounds from the present series have good oral drug-like properties and are non-toxic in nature. In vivo acute oral toxicity study results indicate that the compounds can be considered safe, and therefore could be developed in the future as good anticancer agents or as leads for the design and synthesis of novel anticancer agents.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Química Verde/métodos , Modelos Moleculares , Organofosfonatos/uso terapêutico , Administração Oral , Animais , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacocinética , Comportamento Animal , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Humanos , Imageamento Tridimensional , Camundongos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Organofosfonatos/síntese química , Organofosfonatos/química , Organofosfonatos/farmacocinética , Testes de Toxicidade Aguda
14.
Anticancer Agents Med Chem ; 18(9): 1267-1280, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29667556

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Regardless of recent advances in the development of clinically authorized anticancer agents the number of deaths due to cancer is increasing day by day all over the world. The aim of this research work is to synthesis novel anticancer agents. METHOD: In this work, a new series of diethyl ((1H-indole-3-yl)((5-phenyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)amino) methyl)phosphonate derivatives 6(a-j) were designed and synthesized in Ultrasound by green protocol using Kabachnik-Fields reaction. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by spectral analysis such as elemental analyses, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 31P NMR and mass spectra. The synthesized compounds 6(a-j) were appraised for their in vitro anticancer activity against human cancer cell lines such as SK-MEL-2 (melanoma), IMR-32 (Neuroblastoma), HT-29(Colon) and also on normal murine embryonic fibroblast NIH/3T3 by Sulforhodamine B (SRB) assay, using Adriamycin as a standard drug. RESULT: The treatment of SK-MEL-2 cancer cells with 6i showed apoptosis and morphological changes like cell shrinkage, cell wall deformation and reduced number of viable cells. The synthesized derivatives were also evaluated for their anti-tyrosinase effect. Nearly all the tested derivatives have been found to be potent tyrosinase inhibitors. CONCLUSION: Nearly all the compounds were tested, the docking study was performed and indicates that the compounds have good binding interactions with tyrosine kinase enzyme. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Elimination (ADME) properties of the synthesized compounds were also analyzed which manifested their potentiality to thrive as good oral drug candidates.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Indóis/farmacologia , Monofenol Mono-Oxigenase/antagonistas & inibidores , Neoplasias/tratamento farmacológico , Organofosfonatos/farmacologia , Tiadiazóis/farmacologia , Agaricales/enzimologia , Aminação , Animais , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Química Verde/métodos , Humanos , Indóis/síntese química , Indóis/química , Camundongos , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Monofenol Mono-Oxigenase/metabolismo , Células NIH 3T3 , Neoplasias/metabolismo , Neoplasias/patologia , Organofosfonatos/síntese química , Organofosfonatos/química , Sonicação/métodos , Tiadiazóis/síntese química , Tiadiazóis/química
15.
Molecules ; 23(2)2018 Feb 16.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29462951

RESUMO

Herein, we report an environmentally friendly, rapid, and convenient ionic liquid ([Et3NH][HSO4])-promoted facile synthesis of ethyl 4-(6-substituted-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo/oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate derivatives 4(a-f) and 4-(6-substituted-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)-6-methyl-2-thioxo/oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5- carbohydrazide derivatives 6(a-f). All the synthesized derivatives 4(a-f) and 6(a-f) were evaluated for their in vitro antifungal and antibacterial activity, by method recommended by National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). The compound 6c bearing a fluoro group on the chromone ring and oxygen and a hydrazino group (-NHNH2) on the pyrimidine ring, was found to be the most potent antibacterial compound amongst the synthesized derivatives. The compound 6f bearing a methoxy group (-OCH3) on the chromone ring and sulphur group on the pyrimidine ring, was found to exhibit equipotent antifungal activity when compared with the standard drug miconazole. A D-alanine-D-alanine ligase (DdlB) enzyme assay study and an ergosterol extraction and quantitation assay study were performed to predict the mode of action of the synthesized compounds. A molecular docking study was performed to predict the binding interactions with receptors and mode of action of the synthesized derivatives. Further, analysis of the ADMET parameters for the synthesized compounds has shown that these compounds have good oral drug-like properties and can be developed as oral drug candidates. To establish the antimicrobial selectivity and safety, the most active compounds 6c and 6f were further tested for cytotoxicity against the human cancer cell line HeLa and were found to be non-cytotoxic in nature. An in vivo acute oral toxicity study was also performed for the most active compounds 6c and 6f and the results indicated that the compounds are non-toxic in nature.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Cromonas/síntese química , Pirimidinas/síntese química , Antibacterianos/farmacologia , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Cromonas/farmacologia , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Células HeLa , Humanos , Líquidos Iônicos/química , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Estrutura Molecular , Pirimidinas/farmacologia , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
16.
Molecules ; 22(7)2017 Jul 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28703783

RESUMO

The work reports the synthesis under solvent-free condition using the ionic liquid [Et3NH][HSO4] as a catalyst of fifteen novel 3-((dicyclohexylamino)(substituted phenyl/heteryl)-methyl)-4-hydroxy-2H-chromen-2-onederivatives 4a-o as potential antimicrobial agents. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, ¹H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass spectral studies and elemental analyses. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antifungal and antibacterial activity. The compound 4k bearing 4-hydroxy-3-ethoxy group on the phenyl ring was found to be the most active antifungal agent. The compound 4e bearing a 2,4-difluoro group on the phenyl ring was found to be the most active antibacterial agent. The mode of action of the most promising antifungal compound 4k was established by an ergosterol extraction and quantitation assay. From the assay it was found that 4k acts by inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis in C. albicans. Molecular docking studies revealed a highly spontaneous binding ability of the tested compounds to the active site of lanosterol 14α-demethylase, which suggests that the tested compounds inhibit the synthesis of this enzyme. The synthesized compounds were analyzed for in silico ADMET properties to establish oral drug like behavior and showed satisfactory results. To establish the antimicrobial selectivity and safety, the most active compounds 4e and 4k were further tested for cytotoxicity against human cancer cell line HeLa and were found to be non-cytotoxic in nature. An in vivo acute oral toxicity study was also performed for the most active compounds 4e and 4k and results indicated that the compounds are non-toxic.


Assuntos
Antibacterianos/síntese química , Anti-Infecciosos/síntese química , Cumarínicos/síntese química , Antibacterianos/química , Antibacterianos/uso terapêutico , Anti-Infecciosos/química , Anti-Infecciosos/uso terapêutico , Candida albicans/efeitos dos fármacos , Candida albicans/patogenicidade , Cumarínicos/química , Cumarínicos/uso terapêutico , Humanos , Testes de Sensibilidade Microbiana , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Estrutura Molecular , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
17.
Molecules ; 22(6)2017 Jun 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28617341

RESUMO

In the present work, 12 novel Schiff's bases containing a thiadiazole scaffold and benzamide groups coupled through appropriate pharmacophore were synthesized. These moieties are associated with important biological properties. A facile, solvent-free synthesis of a series of novel 7(a-l) N-((5-(substituted methylene amino)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)methyl) benzamide was carried out under microwave irradiation. Structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, NMR, mass spectral study and elemental analysis. All the synthesized hybrids were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against a panel of four human cancer cell lines, viz. SK-MEL-2 (melanoma), HL-60 (leukemia), HeLa (cervical cancer), MCF-7 (breast cancer) and normal breast epithelial cell (MCF-10A) using 3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay method. Most of the synthesized compounds exhibited promising anticancer activity, showed comparable GI50 values comparable to that of the standard drug Adriamycin. The compounds 7k, 7l, 7b, and 7a were found to be the most promising anticancer agents in this study. A molecular docking study was performed to predict the probable mechanism of action and computational study of the synthesized compounds 7(a-l) was performed to predict absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) properties, by using QikProp v3.5 (Schrödinger LLC). The results showed the good oral drug-like behavior of the synthesized compounds 7(a-l).


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Benzamidas/química , Micro-Ondas , Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular/métodos , Antineoplásicos/química , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Doxorrubicina/farmacologia , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais/métodos , Células HeLa , Humanos , Estrutura Molecular , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
18.
Molecules ; 21(8)2016 Jul 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27483213

RESUMO

Herein, we report an environmentally friendly, rapid, and convenient one-pot ultrasound-promoted synthesis of 5-amino-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-substituted phenyl-8,8a-dihydro-7H-(1,3,4)thiadiazolo(3,2-α)pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile derivatives. The in-vitro anticancer activities of these compounds were evaluated against four human tumor cell lines. Among all the synthesized derivatives, compound 4i, which has substituent 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl is found to have the highest GI50 value of 32.7 µM, 55.3 µM, 34.3 µM, 28.9 µM for MCF-7, K562, HeLa and PC-3 cancer cell lines respectively. A docking study of the newly synthesized compounds were performed, and the results showed good binding mode in the active site of thymidylate synthase enzyme. ADME properties of synthesized compounds were also studied and showed good drug like properties.


Assuntos
Simulação de Acoplamento Molecular , Proteínas de Neoplasias/antagonistas & inibidores , Nitrilas , Timidilato Sintase/antagonistas & inibidores , Antineoplásicos/síntese química , Antineoplásicos/química , Antineoplásicos/farmacologia , Ensaios de Seleção de Medicamentos Antitumorais , Inibidores Enzimáticos/síntese química , Inibidores Enzimáticos/química , Inibidores Enzimáticos/farmacologia , Células HeLa , Humanos , Células K562 , Células MCF-7 , Nitrilas/síntese química , Nitrilas/química , Nitrilas/farmacologia , Ondas Ultrassônicas
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