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Vaccine ; 41(42): 6255-6260, 2023 10 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37669884

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is endemic in West Africa. There has been a significant increase in the Bronx West African (WA) community. To achieve HBV elimination, vaccination of non-immune individuals is important. Unfortunately, vaccine uptake in immigrant populations is at this time very limited. METHODS: An educational program was conducted by medical providers of WA origin in collaboration with local faith-based organizations, after which free HBV screening was offered. Non-immune individuals were initially recommended to contact their medical provider or referred to the Department of Health for vaccination. Beginning in 2021, the program offered vaccination. A questionnaire including reasons for vaccination in the program was offered. FINDINGS: Among the first500 individuals screened,34.6 % required vaccination. Among those screened before program vaccine availability, 72.2 % initiated the vaccination series,with38.2 % obtainingit at an outside setting and34 % returning when available through the program.Among patients screened after program vaccineavailability, 92.1 % initiated the series.Of those receiving vaccination in the program and completing the questionnaire,70.7 % had access to care but chose vaccination by the program because of the trust instilled by WA personnel. INTERPRETATION: Our findings demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating vaccination into an HBV screening program for an immigrant population. It emphasizes the importance of timeliness and cultural sensitivity.


Assuntos
Emigrantes e Imigrantes , Hepatite B , Humanos , Hepatite B/epidemiologia , Hepatite B/prevenção & controle , Hepatite B/diagnóstico , Vírus da Hepatite B , Vacinas contra Hepatite B , Vacinação
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