RESUMO
Congenital transverse deficiency is a rare structural anomaly, primarily occurring in utero. Even though it is rare, congenital transverse deficiency is seen in the private practice setting, and many physicians may be unprepared to make the diagnosis or offer treatment. Furthermore, congenital transverse deficiencies, particularly of the lower extremity, are given little attention in literature. This article briefly highlights congenital transverse deficiencies and discusses the differences and similarities between true Ainhum and congenital transverse deficiency. It provides a case presentation in the hope of helping readers understand, identify, and treat patients who have such afflictions.
Assuntos
Síndrome de Bandas Amnióticas/patologia , Pé/patologia , Adulto , Idade de Início , Constrição Patológica , Deformidades Adquiridas do Pé/diagnóstico , Humanos , Recém-NascidoRESUMO
Propofol is a common drug used for anesthetic induction of patients undergoing surgery. This popular drug has been around for many years and has been subjected to changes in formulation from its original patented formula. Once touted as safe, the newer propofol may possess hidden dangers, particularly for individuals suffering with hyperreactive airway disease.
Assuntos
Asma/induzido quimicamente , Hipnóticos e Sedativos/efeitos adversos , Propofol/efeitos adversos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Operatórios , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , PodiatriaRESUMO
Fractures of the forefoot are common injuries of various causes. Although not crippling, forefoot fractures can be debilitating if they go undiagnosed or are mistreated. Whenever patients complain of foot pain with ambulation or difficulty ambulating, radiographs should be taken as part of a standard routine to assess for bony pathology. This article discusses the classification and treatment of metatarsal fractures, digital and sesamoid fractures, and open fractures about the forefoot.
Assuntos
Antepé Humano/lesões , Ossos do Metatarso/lesões , Síndromes Compartimentais/etiologia , Síndromes Compartimentais/cirurgia , Fraturas Ósseas/complicações , Fraturas Ósseas/cirurgia , Fraturas Expostas/complicações , Fraturas Expostas/cirurgia , Humanos , Ossos do Metatarso/cirurgiaRESUMO
Although ankle injuries are common, it is imperative for the treating physician to be able to identify the mechanism of injury and accurately restore the normal anatomy of the ankle joint. Attention must be given to restoring the normal alignment and length of the fibula because of its dominant role in controlling talar stability. The medial ankle must not be overlooked, with the role of the deltoid taken into consideration. With a thorough understanding of the anatomy, biomechanics, mechanism of injury, and fixation techniques, repair of the damaged ankle joint can lead to rewarding outcomes for the patient and physician.
