Job burnout in 159 anesthesiology trainees.

BACKGROUND: Anesthesiology may be stressful and most anesthesiologists develop mechanisms for coping. However, inexperienced trainee anesthesiologists seem to be vulnerable. We studied stress perception and job burnout in trainee anesthesiologists. METHODS: Responses to perceived stress scale (PSS) and Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) were evaluated in 159 trainee anesthesiologists. RESULTS: In our results, when perceived stress was increased, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization increased but personal accomplishment decreased, as expected. Perceived stress was very high in the early years of training. There was a negative correlation between age and emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, but positive correlation with personal accomplishment. Female anesthesiologists had higher personal accomplishment, but lower depersonalization points than male anesthesiologists in our study. There was no statistical association between marital status, PSS, and MBI; ≥2 children group had a significant high personal accomplishment but low depersonalization and emotional exhaustion scores. Line regression analysis showed a statistically significant relationship between PSS and emotional exhaustion and between age and depersonalization. CONCLUSIONS: Social factors such as gender and number of children affect the work life of our trainees.

[Combined spinal epidural anesthesia in a patient with advanced kyphoscoliosis]. / Ileri derecede kifoskolyotik hastada kombine spinal epidural anestezi deneyimimiz.

Kyphoscoliosis is a progressive disease that worsens with age. While applying anesthesia, kyphosis and/or scoliosis can lead to difficulty in both during endotracheal intubation and also performing regional interventional technics. In addition to aging and the direct effects of deformity such as neurological deficities and immobility; deterioration in cardiopulmonary functions can also develop in these patients. In this case, we aimed to report combined spinal epidural anesthesia experience in a-60-year-old woman with advanced kyphoscoliosis who underwent left femur periprostetic fracture operation. Spinal anesthesia was performed through L3-L4 intervertebral space by single dose of 10 mg %0.5 hyperbaric bupivacaine and epidural catheter was taken in for additional anesthesia and postoperative analgesia. Sufficient sensorial and motor block was provided and sensorial block was highen up to T6 dermatome level. There was no complication during the peroperative period and succesful anesthesia was established. Finally we conclude that combined spinal epidural anesthesia is a good alternative to general anesthesia in both reducing and preventing hemodynamic and respiratory complications for an elderly patient with kyphoscoliosis.

[Assessment of the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section]. / Sezaryenlerde intratekal levobupivakaine ilave edilen fentanil ve morfinin postoperatif agri üzerine etkisinin degerlendirilmesi.

OBJECTIVES: Our prospective, randomized, double-blind study aimed to detect the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on the postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section. METHODS: After approval by the hospital ethics committee and obtaining written informed consent, ASA I-II parturients undergoing elective cesarean section were enrolled in this study. None of the patients had any contraindication for spinal anesthesia or sensitivity to local anesthetics. Patients were randomly assigned in a double-blinded fashion to receive either intrathecal 10 mg 5% levobupivacaine + 0.1 mg morphine (Group M, n=30) or 10 mg 5% levobupivacaine + 20 mcg fentanyl (Group F, n=30). The onset of sensorial block and anesthesia, interval of effective analgesia until the first analgesic requirement, disappearance of motor block according to modified Bromage scale, duration of spinal analgesia, additional analgesic requirement, amount of additional analgesic, adverse effects, and postoperative patient satisfaction were recorded. RESULTS: The additional analgesic requirement period was significantly longer in Group M than Group F (p<0.001). Intraoperative and postoperative complications were significantly higher in Group F than Group M (p<0.05). Intended, delivered and total analgesic amount values were significantly higher in Group F than Group M (p<0.001). Patient satisfaction and presentation elsewhere were significantly higher in Group M than Group F (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: Despite more adverse effects, additional analgesic requirement is lower in Group M, and the long-term painless postoperative period accounts for the choice by mothers.