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1.
J Appl Stat ; 49(14): 3614-3637, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36246857

RESUMO

Bimodal data sets are very common in different areas of knowledge. The crude birth rates data, fish length data, egg diameter data, the eruption and interruption times of the Old Faithful geyser, are examples of this type of data. In this paper, a new class of symmetric density functions for modeling bimodal data as described above are presented. From density functions with support on [ 0 , + ∞ ) , the symmetry is getting by reflecting the density function in the negative semi-axis with their respective normalization. In this way, if the primitive density function is unimodal, then the resulting density will be bimodal. We introduce asymmetry parameters and study their behavior, in particular the values of their modes and some other statistical values of interest. The cases for densities generated by Gamma, Weibull, Log-normal, and Birnbaum-Saunders densities, among others are studied. Statistical inference is performed from a classical perspective. A small simulation study to evaluate the benefits and limitations of the new proposal. In addition, an application to a data set related to the fetal weight in grams obtained through ultrasound in a sample of 500 units is also presented; the results show the great usefulness of the model in practical situations.

2.
An Acad Bras Cienc ; 94(4): e20191597, 2022.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36287483

RESUMO

This paper introduce two new families of distributions that allow fitting unimodal, bimodal or trimodal data sets. Statistical properties such as distribution function, moments, moment generating function and stochastic representation of these new families are studied in details. The problem of estimating parameters is addressed by considering the maximum likelihood method and Fisher information matrices are derived. A small Monte Carlo simulation study is conducted to examine the performance of the obtained estimators. The methodology developed is illustrated with three real data applications.


Assuntos
Distribuições Estatísticas , Método de Monte Carlo , Simulação por Computador
3.
An Acad Bras Cienc ; 93(4): e20190920, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34644747

RESUMO

In this paper, we propose the power Student-t regression model for censored (limited) observations which extends the Student-t censored regression model. This extension is based on the asymmetric and heavy-tailed power Student-t distribution. The score functions and expected information matrix are given as well as the process for estimating the parameters in the model is discussed by using the likelihood approach. Two simulation studies are conducted to evaluate parameter recovery and properties of the model and finally, two applications to a real data set are reported to demonstrate the usefulness of this new methodology.


Assuntos
Modelos Estatísticos , Estudantes , Simulação por Computador , Humanos , Funções Verossimilhança
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