[Legislation and inspection for the health and safety of workers. Efficacy and limits]. / Legislazione e ispezione per la salute e la sicurezza dei lavoratori. Efficacia e limiti.

OBJECTIVES: To provide information regarding Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Inspections in Europe. METHODS AND RESULTS: The dynamics that are transforming regulatory subsystems and complementary inspection services are described. Simplification initiatives, the limits and difficulties of applying the different models of Health and Safety Management Systems are discussed. Examples are given on how to evaluate legislation and technical standards during planning and enforcement. Different approaches for studying characteristics, methodologies and efficacy in practice of OHS Inspection are provided. CONCLUSIONS: Targeted inspections need to respond to the needs of enterprises and workers. Impartiality must be guaranteed and workers' participation should be facilitated.