Mejorando el control del riesgo por alergias e intolerancias alimentarias en los comedores escolares: aportaciones cualitativas de los grupos focales / Improving the control of food allergy and intolerance risks in school settings: qualitative inputs from focus groups

Este trabajo describe la aplicación de la técnica de grupos focales a la evaluación de los programas de control de riesgos por alergias e intolerancias alimentarias (AIA) en los comedores escolares de Barcelona. Tras impulsar su implantación, y como un componente cualitativo de su evaluación, los servicios de salud pública realizaron dos grupos focales, uno con personas procedentes de escuelas que gestionan su propia cocina y otro con personas de empresas externas que gestionan este servicio. Participaron 28 personas de un 46% de los centros invitados. Todas las escuelas parecen haber implantado un programa de autocontrol de AIA. Aunque las empresas gestoras externas solían contar ya con él, la mayoría de las escuelas que gestionan su propia cocina no lo tenía y adoptó el programa propuesto por los servicios de salud pública. El número de escolares con alguna AIA notificada disminuyó tras el programa, al exigir este un mayor rigor en su documentación

This paper describes the use of focus groups as part of the evaluation of programmes to control food allergy and intolerance (FAI) in school settings in the city of Barcelona (Spain). After fostering their adoption and as a qualitative component of their evaluation, the public health services ran two focus groups, one with people from schools that manage their own kitchen, and another from companies that outsource this service. There were 28 participants from 46% of the centres invited. All the schools seem to have implemented a self-control programme on FAI. Although outsourcing companies already had a programme, the schools that managed their own service mostly adopted the programme promoted by the public health services. The number of schoolchildren with reported FAI reduced after the programme, as it required more rigorous documentation from families

[Improving the control of food allergy and intolerance risks in school settings: qualitative inputs from focus groups]. / Mejorando el control del riesgo por alergias e intolerancias alimentarias en los comedores escolares: aportaciones cualitativas de los grupos focales.

This paper describes the use of focus groups as part of the evaluation of programmes to control food allergy and intolerance (FAI) in school settings in the city of Barcelona (Spain). After fostering their adoption and as a qualitative component of their evaluation, the public health services ran two focus groups, one with people from schools that manage their own kitchen, and another from companies that outsource this service. There were 28 participants from 46% of the centres invited. All the schools seem to have implemented a self-control programme on FAI. Although outsourcing companies already had a programme, the schools that managed their own service mostly adopted the programme promoted by the public health services. The number of schoolchildren with reported FAI reduced after the programme, as it required more rigorous documentation from families.