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1.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound ; 65(1): 10-13, 2024 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38047483

RESUMO

A 5-year-old intact male mixed-breed dog presented with a 3-day history of stranguria and dysuria. Results of physical examination, plain radiographs, and ultrasonography were consistent with a traumatic urethral stricture in the prescrotal urethra just under the previous trauma region, resulting in partial obstruction of urine outflow. Contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography (CE-VUS) was performed, and a urethral stricture was confirmed. The dog underwent surgery. A scrotal urethrostomy was performed. After 3 days of hospitalization, the dog was discharged from the Clinic. Based on an extensive literature review, this is the first report using CE-VUS to evaluate urethral pathology in a canine patient.


Assuntos
Doenças do Cão , Estreitamento Uretral , Animais , Cães , Masculino , Meios de Contraste , Doenças do Cão/diagnóstico por imagem , Doenças do Cão/cirurgia , Disuria/veterinária , Radiografia , Ultrassonografia/veterinária , Ultrassonografia/métodos , Uretra/diagnóstico por imagem , Uretra/cirurgia , Estreitamento Uretral/diagnóstico por imagem , Estreitamento Uretral/etiologia , Estreitamento Uretral/cirurgia , Estreitamento Uretral/veterinária , Micção
2.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound ; 61(4): 453-460, 2020 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32462691

RESUMO

Contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography (CE-VUS) has been generally considered as a promising tool to diagnose vesicoureteral reflux and abnormalities in lower urinary tract in human patients, especially in children. The purpose of this prospective study is to evaluate the quality of images of the urinary bladder and urethra obtained by CE-VUS using a second-generation ultrasound contrast agent (SonoVue®) in healthy dogs and to investigate the safety profile of SonoVue® after intravesical administration. Eighty-four CE-VUS examinations with SonoVue® were successfully performed in both unsedated (39/84) and sedated (45/84) dogs. Contrast-enhanced voiding urosonography examination of urinary bladder was technically successful in all (84/84) dogs. The image quality was not considered adequate in five (5/84) dogs including three dogs in whom layering of contrast media during filling phase was observed and two dogs with premature destruction of microbubbles. In these five dogs, the problem was readily recognized and corrected such that the procedure was still successfully undertaken. The assessment of the urethra during spontaneous micturition was successfully performed in all (84/84) dogs in whom voiding was elicited during the examination. No side effects were observed after intravesical application of SonoVue®. This study demonstrates that CE-VUS is a feasible and valuable technique to evaluate low urinary tract morphology and function in dogs. Based on our review of the literature, there are no published reports about the use of this method in dogs.


Assuntos
Meios de Contraste/farmacologia , Doenças do Cão/diagnóstico por imagem , Uretra/diagnóstico por imagem , Micção , Refluxo Vesicoureteral/veterinária , Animais , Cães , Feminino , Masculino , Microbolhas , Fosfolipídeos/farmacologia , Exame Físico , Estudos Prospectivos , Hexafluoreto de Enxofre/farmacologia , Ultrassonografia/métodos , Refluxo Vesicoureteral/diagnóstico por imagem
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