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1.
Eur J Hosp Pharm ; 30(4): 232-236, 2023 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34521725

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The prescription system known as RELE is the electronic prescribing and dispensing system that has been used by the Balearic Islands Health Service (IB-SALUT, Spain) since April 2006. This repository contains patients' computerised medication profiles (CMPs). Data from studies conducted in other settings have shown the existence of discrepancies between the medications recorded in patients' CMPs and the medications actually taken by the patients. METHODS: Chronic medications recorded in RELE CMPs were compared with those obtained through a structured clinical interview with patients or the persons responsible for the administration of the patients' medications. A descriptive analysis of each discrepancy was performed. Potentially associated factors were analysed using Pearson's χ2 test. RESULTS: Of the 215 CMPs studied, 168 (78%) had discrepancies. The rate of discrepancies in the general population inferred from these results ranged from 72.57% to 83.71%, with a 95% confidence level. Polypharmacy was associated with the presence of discrepancies (χ2: 39.998, 1 df, p<0.0001) as well as patient age >65 years (χ2: 18.949, 2df, p<0.0001) and higher comorbidity (χ2: 12.548, 2 df, p=0.002). The association between the types of discrepancies and their causes showed that prescriber-generated dosage errors were the most common errors (n=116; 27%), followed by patient-generated commissions (n=79; 18%), patient-generated dosage errors (n=77; 18%) and prescriber-generated commissions (n=73; 17%). CONCLUSION: The rate of discrepancies identified in this study shows that clinical interviews with patients during transitions of care continue to be essential.


Assuntos
Prescrição Eletrônica , Erros de Medicação , Humanos , Idoso , Erros de Medicação/prevenção & controle , Espanha/epidemiologia
2.
Nutr. hosp ; 38(1): 11-15, ene.-feb. 2021. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-198834

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: la instauración de nutrición parenteral al prematuro ha supuesto un importante avance en su pronóstico. Los últimos años han sido muy fructíferos en cuanto a la publicación de guías en este ámbito. OBJETIVOS: conocer los procedimientos de formulación y elaboración de las nutriciones parenterales neonatales (NPN) en los hospitales españoles. MÉTODOS: se llevó a cabo una encuesta multicéntrica dirigida a los servicios de farmacia sobre los procesos anteriormente citados. RESULTADOS: 55 hospitales cumplieron criterios de inclusión. El 51 % disponía de sistemas informáticos de prescripción, y el 65,5 % formulaba siempre de forma individualizada, mientras que el 34,4 % disponía de fórmulas prediseñadas. Los preparados tricamerales eran utilizados por el 13,0 %. En el 52,7 % de los casos se preparaban las nutriciones de primer día bajo demanda, y ésta se iniciaba antes de las 8 horas de vida en un 88,1 % de los casos. El fosfato inorgánico era la primera opción en un 10,4 %. Se añadían diariamente vitaminas, oligoelementos y zinc en el 92,7 %, 90,9 % y 70,9 % de los casos, respectivamente. El 45,4 % de los hospitales elaboraba siempre las NPPN incluyendo los lípidos en la misma bolsa, frente al 34,5 % en los que estos se administraban por separado en todos los casos. El 50,9 % de los hospitales nunca añadía heparina a sus nutriciones. Las bolsas fotoprotectoras eran utilizadas por un 89,1 %. La estabilidad de las nutriciones variaba desde 24 horas a 15 días. CONCLUSIONES: la elaboración de la NPN en España está sujeta a gran variabilidad. Existe controversia respecto al uso de heparina y mezclas ternarias, reflejada en la variabilidad de la práctica clínica


INTRODUCTION: the introduction of parenteral nutrition in preterm infants has meant a major advance in their prognosis, being the last few years very fruitful in terms of publication of guidelines in this area. OBJECTIVES: to know the formulation and preparation procedures of neonatal parenteral nutrition (NPN) in Spanish hospitals. METHODS: a multi-centre survey was conducted in Pharmacy Services on the aforementioned processes. RESULTS: fifty-five hospitals met inclusion criteria. Electronic prescription systems were use by 51 %, 65.5 % always formulated individually, while 34.4 % had predesigned formulas. Tricameral preparations were used by 13.0 %. In 52.7 % of cases, first day nutrition was prepared on demand, starting before 8 hours of life in 88.1 % of cases. Inorganic phosphate was the first option in 10.4 %, vitamins, trace elements and zinc were added daily in 92.7 %, 90.9 % and 70.9 % of cases, respectively. NPN including lipids in the same bag was formulated by 45.4 % of the hospitals, compared to 34.5 % where it was administered separately in all cases. In 50.9 % of hospitals they never added heparin to their NPN. The 89.1 % used photoprotected bags. The stability of the admixture varied from 24 hours to 15 days. CONCLUSION: the elaboration of the PPN in Spain is subject to great variability. There is controversy regarding the use of heparin and ternary mixtures, which is reflected in the variability of clinical practice


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Recém-Nascido , Alimentos Formulados , Nutrição Parenteral/métodos , Nutrição Parenteral/normas , Inquéritos e Questionários , Assistência Farmacêutica/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Transversais
3.
Nutr Hosp ; 38(1): 11-15, 2021 Feb 23.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33155472

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Introduction: the introduction of parenteral nutrition in preterm infants has meant a major advance in their prognosis, being the last few years very fruitful in terms of publication of guidelines in this area. Objectives: to know the formulation and preparation procedures of neonatal parenteral nutrition (NPN) in Spanish hospitals. Methods: a multi-centre survey was conducted in Pharmacy Services on the aforementioned processes. Results: fifty-five hospitals met inclusion criteria. Electronic prescription systems were use by 51 %, 65.5 % always formulated individually, while 34.4 % had predesigned formulas. Tricameral preparations were used by 13.0 %. In 52.7 % of cases, first day nutrition was prepared on demand, starting before 8 hours of life in 88.1 % of cases. Inorganic phosphate was the first option in 10.4 %, vitamins, trace elements and zinc were added daily in 92.7 %, 90.9 % and 70.9 % of cases, respectively. NPN including lipids in the same bag was formulated by 45.4 % of the hospitals, compared to 34.5 % where it was administered separately in all cases. In 50.9 % of hospitals they never added heparin to their NPN. The 89.1 % used photoprotected bags. The stability of the admixture varied from 24 hours to 15 days. Conclusion: the elaboration of the PPN in Spain is subject to great variability. There is controversy regarding the use of heparin and ternary mixtures, which is reflected in the variability of clinical practice.


INTRODUCCIÓN: .Introducción: la instauración de nutrición parenteral al prematuro ha supuesto un importante avance en su pronóstico. Los últimos años han sido muy fructíferos en cuanto a la publicación de guías en este ámbito. Objetivos: conocer los procedimientos de formulación y elaboración de las nutriciones parenterales neonatales (NPN) en los hospitales españoles. Métodos: se llevó a cabo una encuesta multicéntrica dirigida a los servicios de farmacia sobre los procesos anteriormente citados. Resultados: 55 hospitales cumplieron criterios de inclusión. El 51 % disponía de sistemas informáticos de prescripción, y el 65,5 % formulaba siempre de forma individualizada, mientras que el 34,4 % disponía de fórmulas prediseñadas. Los preparados tricamerales eran utilizados por el 13,0 %. En el 52,7 % de los casos se preparaban las nutriciones de primer día bajo demanda, y ésta se iniciaba antes de las 8 horas de vida en un 88,1 % de los casos. El fosfato inorgánico era la primera opción en un 10,4 %. Se añadían diariamente vitaminas, oligoelementos y zinc en el 92,7 %, 90,9 % y 70,9 % de los casos, respectivamente. El 45,4 % de los hospitales elaboraba siempre las NPPN incluyendo los lípidos en la misma bolsa, frente al 34,5 % en los que estos se administraban por separado en todos los casos. El 50,9 % de los hospitales nunca añadía heparina a sus nutriciones. Las bolsas fotoprotectoras eran utilizadas por un 89,1 %. La estabilidad de las nutriciones variaba desde 24 horas a 15 días. Conclusiones: la elaboración de la NPN en España está sujeta a gran variabilidad. Existe controversia respecto al uso de heparina y mezclas ternarias, reflejada en la variabilidad de la práctica clínica.


Assuntos
Soluções de Nutrição Parenteral/química , Nutrição Parenteral/métodos , Estudos Transversais , Estabilidade de Medicamentos , Prescrição Eletrônica/estatística & dados numéricos , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Recém-Nascido Prematuro , Lipídeos/administração & dosagem , Soluções de Nutrição Parenteral/síntese química , Serviço de Farmácia Hospitalar/estatística & dados numéricos , Fosfatos/administração & dosagem , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários/estatística & dados numéricos , Fatores de Tempo , Oligoelementos/administração & dosagem , Vitaminas/administração & dosagem , Zinco/administração & dosagem
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