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1.
J Environ Radioact ; 217: 106215, 2020 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32217247

RESUMO

A 'citizen science' approach was evaluated as an approach to organize an extensive radon survey to be representative of the population of either single regions or a whole country. The "RadonTest" online system allowed schoolchildren to undertake and record short-term radon tests in their homes. Measurements were carried out in Israel using charcoal in miniature flacons and simple detectors with high sensitivity. Among other things, the "RadonTest" online system implements an alternative principle of building a radon map, allowing the display of radon tests more clearly than the traditional approach, while ensuring the confidentiality of test participants. Examples of public radon maps are presented, and the first test results are discussed. A scientifically based approach for the effective identification of buildings with a high radon concentration, based on the principle of radon regulation, is proposed.


Assuntos
Sistemas On-Line , Monitoramento de Radiação , Poluentes Radioativos do Ar , Israel , Radônio , Inquéritos e Questionários
2.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 173(1-3): 55-62, 2017 Apr 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27885091

RESUMO

Radiological protection is a matter of concern for members of the public and thus national authorities are more likely to trust the quality of radioactivity data provided by accredited laboratories using common standards. Normative approach based on international standards aims to ensure the accuracy or validity of the test result through calibrations and measurements traceable to the International System of Units. This approach guarantees that radioactivity test results on the same types of samples are comparable over time and space as well as between different testing laboratories. Today, testing laboratories involved in radioactivity measurement have a set of more than 150 international standards to help them perform their work. Most of them are published by the International Standardization Organization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). This paper reviews the most essential ISO standards that give guidance to testing laboratories at different stages from sampling planning to the transmission of the test report to their customers, summarizes recent activities and achievements and present the perspectives on new standards under development by the ISO Working Groups dealing with radioactivity measurement in connection with radiological protection.


Assuntos
Exposição à Radiação , Proteção Radiológica , Meio Ambiente , Exposição Ambiental , Humanos , Laboratórios , Radioatividade , Padrões de Referência
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