RESUMO
Estimation of the severity state in patient, suffering an acute pancreatitis, while admitting him into a hospital, constitutes a significant part of diagnosis and complex treatment. Application of a highly accurate scales and markers, which are used to prognosticate the disease course severity and to determine the inflammation grade, may influence the results of complex treatment of the patients. In the investigation a high diagnostic accuracy in prognosis of an acute pancreatitis course severity was noted for APACHE II scale (24 hours) and Ranson scale (48 hours). There was established, that determination of a C-reactive protein content has less diagnostic accuracy, but it may be applied as a less complex and more rapid test for prognostication of an acute pancreatitis course severity after admitting the patient to hospital.
Assuntos
Proteína C-Reativa/análise , Pancreatite Necrosante Aguda/diagnóstico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , APACHE , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Hospitalização , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Pancreatite Necrosante Aguda/sangue , Pancreatite Necrosante Aguda/etiologia , Prognóstico , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Adulto JovemRESUMO
62 patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) were examined in order to determine hemocoagulation disorders. The obtained results showed that the patients developed the consumptive coagulopathy with high levels of D-dimer, activation and exhaustion of antithrombin III (AT III). The development of hemocoagulation disturbances in patients with severe AP was confirmed through decrease of activity of AT III up to 68% and high level of D-dimer>693 ng/ml.