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J Immunol ; 203(4): 835-843, 2019 08 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31324723

RESUMO

The cause of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is unknown. IFN-α has been suggested as a causative agent of SLE; however, it was not proven, and to what extent and how IFN-α contributes to the disease is unknown. We studied the contribution of IFN-α to SLE by generating inducible IFN-α transgenic mice and directly show that conditional upregulation of IFN-α alone induces a typical manifestation of SLE in the mice not prone to autoimmunity, such as serum immune complex, autoantibody against dsDNA (anti-dsDNA Ab), and the organ manifestations classical to SLE, such as immune complex-deposited glomerulonephritis, classical splenic onion-skin lesion, alopecia, epidermal liquefaction, and positive lupus band test of the skin. In the spleen of mice, activated effector CD4 T cells, IFN-γ-producing CD8 T cells, B220+CD86+ cells, and CD11c+CD86+ cells were increased, and the T cells produced increased amounts of IL-4, IL-6, IL-17, and IFN-γ and decreased IL-2. In particular, activated CD3+CD4-CD8- double-negative T cells positive for TCRαß, B220, CD1d-teteramer, PD-1, and Helios (that produced increased amounts of IFN-γ, IL-4, IL-17, and TNF-α) were significantly expanded. They infiltrated into kidney and induced de novo glomerulonephritis and alopecia when transferred into naive recipients. Thus, sole upregulation of IFN-α is sufficient to induce SLE, and the double-negative T cells expanded by IFN-α are directly responsible for the organ manifestations, such as lupus skin disease or nephritis.


Assuntos
Interferon-alfa/biossíntese , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/imunologia , Subpopulações de Linfócitos T/imunologia , Animais , Interferon-alfa/imunologia , Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico/metabolismo , Camundongos , Camundongos Transgênicos , Subpopulações de Linfócitos T/metabolismo , Regulação para Cima
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