RESUMO
The article contains the analysis of materials about HIV infection and the status of work on its early detection among soldiers. Currently, the figures have a tendency to stabilization, but there is an increase in the persantage of HIV-infected persons performing military service under the contract, as well as the actualization sexual way of infection. The insufficient effectiveness of the barrier screening during the laboratory examination of recruits may contribute the increase in the incidence of HIV infection. Have been reviewed the questions medical-diagnostic and medical-psychological support of HIV-infected soldiers. Been analyzed the social consequences of delays in seeking medical help of patients in this group, the opportunities and challenges of their dispensary observation. It was noted that early detection of HIV infection and proper medical and psychological support in the dynamics of pathological process helps to reduce the number of new cases and improve their outcomes and to reduce the period of efficiency recovery of military personnel.
Assuntos
Fármacos Anti-HIV/uso terapêutico , Infecções por HIV/diagnóstico , Infecções por HIV/psicologia , Medicina Militar/métodos , Militares , Fármacos Anti-HIV/administração & dosagem , Diagnóstico Precoce , Infecções por HIV/tratamento farmacológico , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , Humanos , Militares/psicologia , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Psicologia Militar/métodos , Psicoterapia/métodos , Federação RussaRESUMO
Dynamics of HIV-infection epidemic in St. Petersburg was analyzed. New features of epidemic process, which were not observed in St. Petersburg earlier, whereas noted in other territories of Russia, were revealed and described.
Assuntos
Surtos de Doenças , Infecções por HIV/epidemiologia , HIV , Busca de Comunicante , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Fatores de Risco , Federação Russa/epidemiologia , Comportamento Sexual , População UrbanaRESUMO
The pronounced forms of depression and the levels of neuro-psychical adaptation and subjective control (attitude to the disease) were studied in 27 patients with HIV infection. 14 patients were at stage A, 8 patients were at stage B and 5 patients were at stage C of the CDC classification (1994). Starting from the early stages of the disease, neuro-psychical adaptation disturbances were noted: at stage A 10 patients belonged to group 5 of health, at stage B 8 patients and at stage C 2 patients. Most of the patients (15) had a low level of subjective control, 12 patients exhibited a medium level, which should be taken into consideration in prescribing and carrying out curative and diagnostic procedures.
