Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 9 de 9
Filtrar
Mais filtros










Intervalo de ano de publicação
1.
Rev. cuba. pediatr ; 932021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS, CUMED | ID: biblio-1508382

RESUMO

Introducción: La infección neonatal constituye una de las enfermedades más comunes debido a la susceptibilidad de estos pacientes. Esta infección puede llegar a la sepsis neonatal e incrementar la mortalidad. Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de la infección neonatal tardía. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo y transversal de registros de neonatos ingresados en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital William Soler Ledea entre los años 2017-2019 con diagnóstico de infección. Se excluyeron aquellos registros de neonatos infectados intervenidos quirúrgicamente. Las variables estudiadas fueron: epidemiológicas, factores de riesgo, clínicas y paraclínicas. Se emplearon técnicas de estadísticas descriptivas como porcentajes, razón, media o promedio. Resultados: La muestra estuvo conformada por 1078 registros de pacientes para una tasa de infección de 59,4 × 100 ingresos. Los factores de riesgo prenatales y connatales obtuvieron razón de prevalencia < 1. Los factores de riesgo posnatales con mayor prevalencia fueron el sexo masculino (57,6 por ciento) y el cateterismo venoso central (53,6 por ciento). De 83 a 88 por ciento de los neonatos infectados presentaron alteraciones del perfil hematopoyético. Las infecciones respiratorias, de piel y de partes blandas se presentaron en 36 por ciento de los neonatos y fueron las bacterias grampositivas los principales microorganismos aislados. Hubo 11 pacientes fallecidos para una tasa de mortalidad del 22,9 por ciento. Conclusiones: La morbilidad por infección tardía es notable, predominan los factores de riesgo posnatales y el sexo masculino; la prematuridad y el bajo peso tuvieron la mayor representación en los fallecidos(AU)


Introduction: Neonatal infection is one of the most common diseases due to the sensitivity of these patients. This infection can lead to neonatal sepsis and increase mortality. Objective: Determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of late neonatal infection. Methods: Retrospective and cross-sectional descriptive study of records on neonates admitted to the neonatology service of William Soler Ledea Hospital in the period 2017-2019 with a diagnosis of infection. Records of infected infants undergoing surgery were excluded. The variables studied were: epidemiological, risk factors, clinical and paraclinical. Descriptive statistical techniques such as percentages, ratio, mean or average were used. Results: The sample consisted of 1078 patient´s records, with an infection rate of 59.4 × 100 admissions. Prenatal and conatal risk factors obtained prevalence ratio < 1. The postnatal risk factors with the highest prevalence were male sex (57.6 percent) and central venous catheterization (53.6 percent). From 83 to 88 percent of infected neonates had alterations in the hematopoietic profile. Respiratory, skin and soft tissue infections occurred in 36 percent of the neonates and gram-positive bacteria were the main isolated microorganisms. There were 11 patients who died representing a mortality rate of 22.9 percent. Conclusions: Morbidity due to late infection is remarkable, postnatal risk factors predominate and male sex; prematurity and low weight had the highest representation in the deceased ones(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Recém-Nascido , Exame Físico/métodos , Fatores de Risco , Sepse Neonatal/mortalidade , Sepse Neonatal/epidemiologia , Cuidado Pré-Natal , Recém-Nascido Prematuro , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Retrospectivos
2.
Gac. méd. espirit ; 22(3): 100-110, sept.-dic. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1149347

RESUMO

RESUMEN Fundamento: En la provincia Sancti Spíritus se constató la ausencia de publicaciones sobre la historia de la docencia de posgrado en la especialidad Imagenología, por lo que se hizo necesaria una investigación que aportara información al patrimonio científico cubano en ciencias de la salud y a la formación del potencial humano actual y futuro. Objetivo: Describir la evolución histórica de la docencia de posgrado de la especialidad Imagenología en la provincia Sancti Spíritus. Desarrollo: Se realizó una investigación cualitativa con el uso de métodos teóricos: histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético y empíricos: entrevista y análisis documental, en el período comprendido desde 1976 hasta 2020. Resultados: Desde el surgimiento de Sancti Spíritus como provincia ya existían algunos médicos radiólogos, pero no fue hasta 1982 que comenzó oficialmente el estudio de la especialidad en el territorio, como filial de Villa Clara. Con la fundación de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas en 1986 inició un nuevo capítulo de formación de especialistas en Radiología. Con el advenimiento de nuevas técnicas, en 2006 se cambió el nombre de la especialidad por Imagenología. En la actualidad se mantiene la formación regular de especialistas, incluidos residentes autofinanciados. Conclusiones: La Imagenología como especialidad de posgrado en la provincia Sancti Spíritus ha tenido un desarrollo histórico progresivo, gracias al fortalecimiento del claustro de profesores, la formación continua de recursos humanos para la atención a la población del territorio y los resultados científico-técnicos que avalan el progreso actual de la especialidad. La descripción de su evolución histórica permite perfeccionar la formación de las futuras generaciones, asimismo generar pautas para otras investigaciones.


ABSTRACT Background: In Sancti Spíritus province, the absence of publications on the history of Imaging postgraduate teaching was verified, thus, it was necessary an investigation that would provide information to the Cuban-health sciences-scientific heritage and also to the formation of the current and future human potential. Objective: To describe the historical evolution of Imaging postgraduate teaching in Sancti Spíritus province. Development: A qualitative research was carried out with the use of theoretical methods: historical-logical, analytical-synthetic and empirical: interview and documentary analysis, from 1976 to 2020. Results: Since the emergence of Sancti Spíritus as province, there were already some radiologists, but it was not until 1982 that the study of the specialty in the territory officially began as a Villa Clara´s subsidiary. In 1986, with the founding of the Faculty of Medical Sciences, a new chapter of training to Radiology specialists began. In 2006, with the advent of new techniques, the name of the specialty was changed to Imaging. At present, the regular training of specialists is maintained, including self-financed residents. Conclusions: Imaging as a postgraduate specialty in Sancti Spíritus province has had a progressive historical development, thanks to the strengthening of the teaching staff, the continuous training of human resources for the care of the population in the territory, also the scientific-technical results that support the current progress of the specialty. The description of its historical evolution allows to improve the training of future generations, as well as to generate guidelines for other investigations.


Assuntos
Radiologia/educação , Radiologia/história , Imageamento Tridimensional/história
3.
Gac. méd. espirit ; 22(2): 120-130, mayo.-ago. 2020. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1124841

RESUMO

RESUMEN Fundamento: La invaginación intestinal como causa de dolor abdominal es un motivo infrecuente de consulta en la edad adulta. Una lesión orgánica es la causante en el 90 % de los casos. Pueden ser lesiones malignas o benignas, y entre estas últimas se mencionan los lipomas de intestino delgado. Objetivo: Presentar el caso de una paciente con invaginación intestinal secundaria a pólipo mesenquimatoso. Presentación del caso: Paciente femenina de 47 años de edad, con antecedentes de dolor abdominal recurrente hacia fosa ilíaca derecha y cambios intermitentes en el hábito intestinal. En los estudios de imagen realizados se le diagnosticó una invaginación de intestino delgado, la cual se corroboró en el acto quirúrgico y mediante anatomía patológica que informó un pólipo mesenquimatoso (fibrolipoma) como causante. Conclusiones: La invaginación intestinal, aunque infrecuente, puede ser la forma de presentación de dolor abdominal recurrente en el adulto.


ABSTRACT Background: Intestinal invagination as a cause of abdominal pain is an infrequent reason for consultation in adulthood. An organic injury is the cause in 90 % of cases. They can be malignant or benign lesions, and among the latter, lipomas of the small intestine are mentioned. Objective: To present the case of a patient with intestinal invagination secondary to a mesenchymal polyp. Case presentation: A 47-year-old female patient with a history of recurrent abdominal pain towards the right iliac fossa and intermittent changes in bowel habit. In the imaging studies, an invagination of the small intestine was diagnosed which was corroborated in the surgical act and by pathological anatomy that reported a mesenchymal polyp (fibrolipoma) as the cause. Conclusion: Intestinal invagination, although infrequent, may be the form of presentation of recurrent abdominal pain in adults.


Assuntos
Dor Abdominal , Pólipos Intestinais/patologia , Intussuscepção/cirurgia , Adulto , Neoplasias do Íleo/cirurgia
4.
Gac. méd. espirit ; 22(2): 120-130, mayo.-ago. 2020. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-76838

RESUMO

RESUMEN Fundamento: La invaginación intestinal como causa de dolor abdominal es un motivo infrecuente de consulta en la edad adulta. Una lesión orgánica es la causante en el 90 % de los casos. Pueden ser lesiones malignas o benignas, y entre estas últimas se mencionan los lipomas de intestino delgado. Objetivo: Presentar el caso de una paciente con invaginación intestinal secundaria a pólipo mesenquimatoso. Presentación del caso: Paciente femenina de 47 años de edad, con antecedentes de dolor abdominal recurrente hacia fosa ilíaca derecha y cambios intermitentes en el hábito intestinal. En los estudios de imagen realizados se le diagnosticó una invaginación de intestino delgado, la cual se corroboró en el acto quirúrgico y mediante anatomía patológica que informó un pólipo mesenquimatoso (fibrolipoma) como causante. Conclusiones: La invaginación intestinal, aunque infrecuente, puede ser la forma de presentación de dolor abdominal recurrente en el adulto.


ABSTRACT Background: Intestinal invagination as a cause of abdominal pain is an infrequent reason for consultation in adulthood. An organic injury is the cause in 90 % of cases. They can be malignant or benign lesions, and among the latter, lipomas of the small intestine are mentioned. Objective: To present the case of a patient with intestinal invagination secondary to a mesenchymal polyp. Case presentation: A 47-year-old female patient with a history of recurrent abdominal pain towards the right iliac fossa and intermittent changes in bowel habit. In the imaging studies, an invagination of the small intestine was diagnosed which was corroborated in the surgical act and by pathological anatomy that reported a mesenchymal polyp (fibrolipoma) as the cause. Conclusion: Intestinal invagination, although infrequent, may be the form of presentation of recurrent abdominal pain in adults.


Assuntos
Humanos , Dor Abdominal , Pólipos Intestinais/patologia , Intussuscepção/cirurgia , Adulto , Neoplasias do Íleo/cirurgia
5.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-65229

RESUMO

Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, de corte transversal y retrospectiva a 323 enfermos con el diagnóstico de cáncer de mama atendidas en el Servicio de Oncología del Hospital General Camilo Cienfuegos de Sancti Spíritus en el periodo comprendido entre Enero 2008 diciembre 2012. El cáncer de mama apareció con mayor frecuencia en las pacientes mayores de 50 años, representado por el sexo femenino. El mayor número de casos diagnosticados se ubicaron en los estadios iniciales. Al mayor por ciento de la muestra ensayada se le realizaron estudios imagenológico e histológicos respondieron a un diagnóstico sospechoso de malignidad. El tipo histológico más frecuente fue el Carcinoma ductal infiltrante y el mayor numero de tumores fue bien iferenciado. Recibieron tratamiento loco-regional la totalidad de los enfermos y tratamiento hormonal el 99,6 por ciento de los casos. El mayor número de recidivas apareció entre 6 y 12 meses después del tratamiento inicial, correspondiéndose con la etapa III c y estadio IV de la enfermedad. La enfermedadmetastásica tuvo fallo terapéutico en el primer año de tratamiento. Las metástasis a distancia aparecieron con mayor frecuencia en los estadios III. Fallecieron 62 aquejados en este período de tiempo(AU)


Was carried out a descriptive type investigation, of traverse court, retrospective to 323 sick persons with the cancer diagnosis of he/she suckles assisted in the Service of Oncology of the General Hospital Camilo Cienfuegos of Sancti Spíritus in the period understood among January 2003 - January 2008.El cancer of he/she suckles he/she appeared with morefrequency in the patients bigger than 50 years, represented by the feminine sex. The biggest number of diagnosed cases was located in the initial stadiums. To the biggest percent in the rehearsed sample they were carried out studies Imagenológico and histológicos they responded to a suspicious diagnosis of malignancy. The type more frequent histológico was the Carcinoma ductal infiltrante and the adult I number of tumors it was well differentiated.They received treatment loco-regional the entirety of the sick persons and hormonal treatment 99,6 percent of the cases. The biggest number of relapses appeared between 6 and 12 months after the initial treatment, belonging together with the stage III c and stadium IV of the illness. Theillness metastásica had therapeutic failure in the first year of treatment. The metastasis at distance appeared with more frequency in the stadiums III. 62 died in this period of time(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias da Mama/ultraestrutura , Metástase Neoplásica , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Estudos Transversais , Estudos Retrospectivos
6.
Revista Infociencia ; 19(3)jul.-sept. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-65224

RESUMO

Se analizaron 200 pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama, en un período de 5 años(Enero 2007 a Enero 2012) que fueron diagnosticados y tratados en la consulta especializada de mama en el Servicio de Oncología del Hospital Universitario de Sancti-Spíritus. Se estudiaron los factores pronósticos relacionados con el tumor primario, la presencia de ganglios metastásico, el tratamiento efectuado, el tiempo libre de enfermedad y el tiempo de sobrevida. Se comprobó en nuestra serie el predominio de pacientes con 60 años y más, con localización más frecuente en la mama izquierda, y el cuadrante superior externofue el sitio mamario más afectado. Los factores pronóstico significativos y de mayor relevancia en cuanto al tiempo libre de enfermedad y tiempo de sobrevida fueron: tamaño tumoral, status ganglionar, infiltración periganglionar y la determinación de la hormonodependencia. Se demostró que en la medida que aumenta el tamaño del tumor primario (T)y la afectación ganglionar regional (N), la etapa clínica sea más avanzada y los ganglios axilares en la pieza quirúrgica metastásicos condicionan que exista mayor posibilidad de que ocurra recurrencia tumoral, con una incidencia mayor a presentar metástasis a distancia y que ocurra la muerte en estas pacientes(AU)


200 patients diagnosed with breast cancer were analyzed over a period of 5 years (January2007 to January 2012) who were diagnosed, treated breast specialist at the Department ofOncology, University Hospital of Sancti Spiritus consultation. Prognostic factors related to the primary tumor, presence of metastatic lymph nodes, the treatment performed, the diseasefreetime and survival time were studied. The prevalence of patients aged 60 and older, withmore frequent location in the left breast, and the upper-outer quadrant was found in ourseries was the most affected breast site. The most important and significant in terms ofdisease free survival time and prognostic factors were tumor size, nodal status,periganglionar infiltration and determining hormone dependency. It was shown thatincreasing the size of the primary tumor (T) and regional lymph node involvement (N), themore advanced clinical stage and axillary lymph node metastases in the surgical specimen condition exists greater chance of tumor recurrence occurs with an increased likelihood ofdistant metastasis and death occurs in these patients incidence(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Neoplasias da Mama/prevenção & controle , Neoplasias da Mama/cirurgia , Oncologia
7.
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed ; 98(6): F499-503, 2013 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23839984

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the analgesic effect (measured with Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS)) of breastfeeding (BF) in addition to skin-to-skin contact (SSC) versus other methods of non-pharmacological analgesia during blood sampling through heel lance in healthy term neonates. DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial. SETTING: Tertiary level maternity ward. PATIENTS: One hundred thirty-six healthy term newborns. INCLUSION CRITERIA: healthy term neonates, wish to breastfeed and absence of feeding during the previous 60 min. INTERVENTION: Neonates were randomly assigned to four groups: Group breastfed with SSC (BF+SSC Group) (n=35); Group sucrose with SSC (Sucrose+SSC Group) (n=35); SSC Group (n=33); or Sucrose Group (n=33). Babies were recorded with a video camera. OUTCOME MEASURES: Three observers watched the videos and measured NIPS score at three time points (t0: 2 min before heel prick; t1: During heel prick; and t2: 2 min after the heel prick). The influences of non-pharmacological methods on crying time, percentage of crying while sampling, heart rate, number of attempts and duration of sampling were also studied. RESULTS: BF+SSC Group achieved a significant lower median NIPS score (value=1) compared with other groups (value=2, 4 and 4, respectively). The percentage of neonates with moderate-to-severe pain was also lower in the BF+SSC Group. Both groups BF+SSC and Sucrose+SSC achieved a significant lower percentage of crying compared with SSC Group. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that BF in addition to SSC provides superior analgesia to other kinds of non-pharmacological analgesia in healthy term neonates during heel prick.


Assuntos
Analgesia/métodos , Coleta de Amostras Sanguíneas/efeitos adversos , Aleitamento Materno , Dor/prevenção & controle , Fenômenos Fisiológicos da Pele , Tato/fisiologia , Adulto , Coleta de Amostras Sanguíneas/métodos , Feminino , Calcanhar , Humanos , Recém-Nascido , Masculino , Relações Mãe-Filho , Dor/diagnóstico , Medição da Dor , Gravidez , Gravação em Vídeo , Adulto Jovem
8.
Clin Rheumatol ; 31(2): 347-55, 2012 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21979445

RESUMO

The objective of the study was to analyse the impact of fibromyalgia (FM) on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and to identify clinical and psychological factors associated with the disease. A cross-sectional study was conducted with adult Portuguese women with FM. Analysed data were demographic, clinical and psychological variables and HRQOL: SF-36 and Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ). The relationship between HRQOL and the other variables was made with a bivariate analysis. To assess the relative contribution of clinical and psychological variables, a series of multiple regression analyses were designed and made. The study sample consisted of 76 women with FM (49.61 ± 10.07 years). All dimensions of HRQOL were affected in FM, especially Physical Functioning, Physical Role Functioning and General Health. The mean FIQ total score was 68.59 ± 17.54, and 40 patients (53%) presented scores ≥70. Pain intensity, assessed by a 10-cm visual analogue scale (VAS), was a significant predictor of HRQOL in expressing association with FIQ and all dimensions of SF-36, except Emotional Role Functioning. Anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)) was a significant predictor of the Mental Component and General Health (SF-36). Depression (HADS) was related with Vitality, Mental Health and FIQ. Emotion-focused coping was related with General Health and Emotional Role Functioning, and social support (Satisfaction with Social Support Scale (ESSS)) was related with the Social Functioning. These clinical and psychological variables explained an acceptable proportion of variability (R (2)), ranging from 31.3% on Emotional Role Functioning to 70.6% on FIQ, except for Physical Role Functioning (R (2) = 6.1). FM has a negative impact on both general and specific dimensions of HRQOL, especially the physical dimensions. Pain intensity, anxiety and depression symptoms and the emotion-focused coping are the most relevant explanatory variables of the impact of FM on HRQOL.


Assuntos
Adaptação Psicológica , Fibromialgia/psicologia , Nível de Saúde , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Adulto , Idoso , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Humanos , Saúde Mental , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Medição da Dor/psicologia , Portugal , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Apoio Social
9.
MULTIMED ; 14(1)2010.
Artigo em Espanhol | CUMED | ID: cum-55130

RESUMO

Se realizó un estudio referativo sobre los principales errores que se hacen al escribir un artículo científico original en el departamento Metodológico-Docente del Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas, durante el último semestre de 2008. Se señala el objeto de cada una de las secciones o capítulos de este tipo de documento y las faltas frecuentes correspondientes a cada una de ellas. Su identificación puede auxiliar al autor novel a no incurrir en ellos, posibilitando que su trabajo pueda publicarse(AU)


It was performed a reiterative research about the main mistakes that are made at the time of writing an original scientific article in the Teaching-Methodological Staff from the Medical Science Province Information Center, during the last semester of 2008. The object of each section or chapter of this type of document is pointed out as well as the most frequent faults attending each of them. Its identification may help the novel author to avoid these mistakes, favouring the publication of the article(EU)


Assuntos
Artigo Introdutório , Redação , Publicação Periódica
SELEÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIAS
DETALHE DA PESQUISA
...